School of Arts

 Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in German typically spans 3-4 years, depending on the university's program structure. This degree focuses on the German language, literature, culture, and history, equipping students with advanced language skills and a deep understanding of German-speaking societies. The curriculum often includes courses in German grammar, composition, and conversation, as well as literature studies from various periods. Students may also have opportunities for immersion experiences, such as studying abroad in Germany or Austria. Graduates are well-prepared for careers in education, translation, international relations, and other fields requiring strong language and cultural competencies.

Master of Arts (M.A.) in German typically takes 2 years to complete, offering advanced studies in the German language, literature, culture, and linguistics. The program emphasizes critical thinking, analytical skills, and language proficiency, often requiring coursework in German literature, translation, and cultural studies. Students may engage in research projects, internships, or study abroad experiences to enhance their understanding of German-speaking societies. Many programs also focus on developing teaching methodologies for those interested in education. Graduates can pursue careers in education, translation, international relations, and cultural organizations, or further their studies in Ph.D. programs.

 Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in Hindi is an undergraduate degree typically spanning 3 years. This program focuses on the Hindi language, literature, and culture, providing students with a deep understanding of Hindi prose, poetry, and drama. It often includes courses in linguistic studies, translation, and creative writing, enhancing students' communication and analytical skills. The curriculum may also cover the history and evolution of Hindi literature, as well as contemporary issues in Hindi-speaking regions. Graduates can pursue careers in teaching, journalism, translation, content writing, and other fields that require proficiency in Hindi and cultural literacy.

Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in History typically spans 3-4 years, depending on the educational system. This program offers students a comprehensive understanding of historical events, themes, and methodologies. Coursework covers various periods and regions, including ancient, medieval, modern, and contemporary history, emphasizing critical thinking, research skills, and analytical writing. Students engage with primary and secondary sources, fostering a nuanced understanding of historical narratives and interpretations. Many programs also encourage interdisciplinary studies, integrating perspectives from fields like sociology, political science, and anthropology. Graduates are well-skilled for careers in education, research, public history, and cultural heritage management.

Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in Sanskrit is an undergraduate degree focused on the ancient language of Sanskrit, its literature, and cultural heritage. The program typically spans 3 years, providing an in-depth study of classical Sanskrit texts, Vedic literature, epics like the Mahabharata and Ramayana, and ancient Indian philosophy. Students gain proficiency in reading, writing, and interpreting Sanskrit while exploring its grammatical structures and historical significance. The curriculum often includes elective courses on Indian culture, linguistics, and comparative studies, enhancing students' understanding of India's classical traditions. Graduates can pursue careers in academics, research, translation, or cultural preservation.

Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in Political Science is an undergraduate degree typically completed over 3 years, focusing on the study of political systems, theories, and institutions. This program explores areas such as political theory, international relations, public administration, comparative politics, and political philosophy. Students gain an understanding of governance structures, political behavior, policy analysis, and the functioning of governments at various levels. The degree also emphasizes critical thinking, research skills, and an understanding of political dynamics and power structures. Graduates often pursue careers in public administration, civil services, law, journalism, international relations, or higher studies in political science.

 Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in Sociology usually lasts 3-4 years, depending on the institution and nation. This degree program focuses on the study of social behavior, institutions, and structures, with topics including culture, identity, family dynamics, social inequality, and globalization. Students engage in theoretical and empirical research, which helps them develop critical thinking, analytical, and communication abilities. Coursework frequently covers topics such as social theory, research methodologies, and statistics, as well as electives in urban sociology or sociology education. Graduates may pursue careers in social services, education, public policy, and a variety of non-profit organizations.

 Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in Urdu is an undergraduate degree typically spanning 3 years. This program focuses on the study of the Urdu language, literature, and culture, encompassing a range of topics such as poetry, prose, and linguistics. Students delve into classic and contemporary Urdu works, exploring the historical and cultural contexts that shape the language. The curriculum often includes language proficiency courses, literary analysis, and research methodologies. Graduates can pursue careers in teaching, translation, journalism, and cultural studies, or continue their education with advanced degrees in Urdu or related fields. The program fosters critical thinking and effective communication skills.

Master of Arts (M.A.) in Urdu is a 2-year postgraduate program designed to deepen students' understanding of Urdu language, literature, and culture. The curriculum typically covers various aspects, including poetry, prose, linguistics, and translation studies, allowing students to explore both classical and contemporary works. Coursework may include subjects like Urdu poetry analysis, modern Urdu literature, and literary criticism. Many programs also emphasize research methodologies, enabling students to conduct independent studies. Graduates can pursue careers in academia, journalism, translation, or cultural studies, contributing to the preservation and promotion of Urdu heritage and literature in diverse settings.

B.A. Hons. in Social Science is typically a 3-year undergraduate program that offers a comprehensive study of human society and social relationships. This interdisciplinary degree combines elements from various social science disciplines, including sociology, psychology, anthropology, political science, and economics. Students develop critical thinking, research, and analytical skills while exploring contemporary social issues. The curriculum often includes core modules, electives, and a final-year dissertation or research project. Graduates are well-prepared for careers in social research, public policy, education, social work, or further studies in specialized social science fields. Some universities may offer four-year programs with internship opportunities or study abroad options to enhance practical experience.

 M.A. in Psychology is a graduate degree that offers in-depth study of human behavior, mental processes, and psychological theories. The curriculum typically lasts two years and covers areas such as clinical psychology, counseling, developmental psychology, cognitive psychology, and research methodologies. Students improve their analytical and therapeutic skills through coursework, practical training, and research assignments. The curriculum equips graduates to work in clinical settings, counseling, education, or research. Graduates are prepared to work as therapists, counselors, or psychologists in a variety of settings, assisting persons with mental health concerns and contributing to advances in psychological research and practice.
 

 M.A. in Persian is a postgraduate program designed to offer an in-depth study of the Persian language, literature, culture, and history. This two-year course focuses on advanced linguistic skills, classical and modern Persian literature, Persian poetry, and Iranian civilization. Students also explore topics such as Persian translation, sociolinguistics, and cultural studies. The program is structured to enhance written and oral proficiency in Persian, with opportunities for research and creative work. Graduates can pursue careers in academia, translation, international relations, or cultural preservation. This degree is ideal for those interested in mastering Persian while comprehensively understanding Iran's rich cultural heritage. The course duration typically spans two years, depending on the institution and specific academic track.

B.A. in Psychology is a comprehensive undergraduate program that typically spans 3-4 years, offering students a deep understanding of human behavior, mental processes, and the biological, cognitive, and social factors that influence them. The course covers subjects such as developmental psychology, abnormal psychology, research methods, statistics, and psychological theories. Students also acquire practical skills in conducting research, analyzing data, and understanding psychological assessments. The program may offer opportunities for internships or fieldwork, allowing students to apply theoretical knowledge in real-world settings. A B.A. in Psychology is an ideal foundation for those pursuing careers in counseling, social work, human resources, education, or further studies in graduate psychology programs.

Master of Arts (M.A.) in Business Economics is a postgraduate program designed to equip students with a deep understanding of economic principles and their application in business environments. This course typically spans 2 years and offers a comprehensive curriculum that combines economics, business management, and statistical techniques. Students learn to analyze economic data, understand market dynamics, and make informed business decisions. Key subjects include microeconomics, macroeconomics, econometrics, business strategy, and financial economics. Graduates are prepared for roles in financial analysis, consulting, policy-making, and management. The course is ideal for individuals seeking to enhance their analytical, research, and decision-making skills in the business sector, with opportunities for further studies or career advancement in various industries.

B.A. in Japanese is a 3-4 year undergraduate degree program that focuses on the Japanese language, culture, and literature. This course offers students a deep understanding of Japan's historical, social, and cultural contexts while developing proficiency in reading, writing, speaking, and listening to Japanese. The curriculum typically includes subjects like Japanese grammar, vocabulary, translation, Japanese history, literature, and contemporary culture. Students also gain the skills to communicate effectively in both formal and informal Japanese. The program may include opportunities for studying abroad or internships in Japan to enhance practical language skills. Graduates of the program can pursue careers in translation, international relations, education, business, and tourism.

M.A. in Japanese is a 2-year postgraduate program designed to provide students with advanced proficiency in the Japanese language and in-depth knowledge of Japanese culture, literature, and history. The course typically spans four semesters, with students engaging in intensive language training, translation, and interpretation, along with studying subjects like Japanese linguistics, cultural studies, and contemporary Japan. The curriculum also focuses on honing reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills to ensure students can communicate fluently in diverse professional and academic settings. Additionally, students may have opportunities for cultural immersion through exchange programs or internships. Upon completion, graduates are well-equipped for careers in translation, international relations, education, or other fields requiring expertise in Japanese.

Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in Punjabi is a 3-year undergraduate program designed to offer students in-depth knowledge of the Punjabi language, literature, culture, and history. The course typically covers various aspects of the language, including grammar, literature, poetry, and prose, along with cultural studies and the history of Punjab. Students will explore both classical and modern Punjabi literature, gaining a deep understanding of Punjabi’s role in the cultural and social fabric of India and beyond. The program also helps in developing strong communication, critical thinking, and research skills. Admission to the course is generally based on academic merit, and students who complete the B.A. in Punjabi can pursue careers in teaching, writing, translation, journalism, and more.

M.A. in Punjabi is a postgraduate program that focuses on the study of the Punjabi language, literature, and culture. This course typically spans 2 years, divided into 4 semesters. It offers in-depth knowledge of classical and modern Punjabi literature, linguistics, poetry, and the evolution of the language. Students also explore various aspects of Punjabi culture, history, and society. The curriculum often includes topics such as translation, folk literature, and media studies, preparing graduates for careers in education, journalism, translation, and cultural research. The program is designed to develop a deep understanding of the linguistic and literary heritage of Punjab, equipping students with the skills to contribute to the preservation and promotion of Punjabi language and culture.

M.A. in Governance & Public Policy is a postgraduate course designed to equip students with the knowledge and skills necessary for effective governance and policy-making in public institutions. The program typically spans 2 years and covers a wide range of topics such as political theory, public administration, policy analysis, international relations, and public sector management. Students are trained to analyze and address complex social, economic, and political issues, develop strategic solutions, and contribute to the creation and implementation of public policies. The course includes both theoretical learning and practical exposure through case studies, internships, and research projects. Graduates often pursue careers in government agencies, international organizations, think tanks, and non-profit sectors, with opportunities for leadership roles in public governance and policy advocacy.

Master of Arts (M.A.) in Chinese is a graduate-level program designed for students interested in mastering the Chinese language, culture, and history. Typically offered in 2 years, this program focuses on advanced language skills, literature, linguistics, translation, and cultural studies. Students engage in intensive language training, learning to read, write, and speak Mandarin fluently while exploring Chinese philosophy, art, history, and society. The curriculum may also include specialized topics such as Chinese politics, business language, or media studies. Graduates of the program are well-prepared for careers in international business, education, translation, diplomacy, and research, with a deep understanding of both modern and classical Chinese culture and language.

B.A. in Persian is a comprehensive undergraduate program that focuses on the study of the Persian language, literature, culture, and history. Typically lasting 3 years, this course offers students the opportunity to explore classical and modern Persian texts, enhance their linguistic skills, and gain a deep understanding of Persian-speaking regions, such as Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan. The curriculum often includes courses in grammar, poetry, prose, translation, and Persian-speaking societies' cultural practices. Students are also encouraged to study Persian-related subjects like Islamic studies, history, and art. Graduates of this program can pursue careers in teaching, translation, diplomatic services, and areas related to cultural exchange and international relations.

M.A. in International Relations is a 2 year postgraduate degree that teaches global politics, diplomacy, and international relations. The course topics include international security, foreign policy analysis, international law, global governance, conflict resolution, and political economy. Students learn critical thinking, research, and analytical abilities, which prepare them to comprehend complex global concerns. The program also looks at the role of international organizations, human rights, and regional conflict. Graduates can work in government, international organizations, diplomatic services, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), think tanks, and multinational enterprises, or they can further their education in related subjects like political science or global studies.

 B.A. in Chinese is a 3-year undergraduate program that focuses on the study of the Chinese language, culture, and history. The course emphasizes proficiency in reading, writing, speaking, and listening in Mandarin Chinese, with a focus on grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. Students explore Chinese literature, history, politics, philosophy, and contemporary society, gaining insights into both traditional and modern Chinese culture. The program often includes practical language application through immersive learning experiences, such as study abroad opportunities or internships with Chinese-speaking communities. Graduates are equipped with strong linguistic skills and cultural knowledge, preparing them for careers in translation, international business, diplomacy, education, and cultural exchange programs. A B.A. in Chinese opens doors to various roles in global organizations and cross-cultural communication.

B.A. (Hons.) in Russian is a 3-year undergraduate program that offers an in-depth study of the Russian language, literature, culture, and history. The course focuses on developing proficiency in spoken and written Russian while exploring various aspects of Russian society, including its art, history, politics, and traditions. Students engage in advanced language courses, literature analysis, translation, and cultural studies, with opportunities for practical language application through internships, workshops, and immersion programs. The program also emphasizes critical thinking, research skills, and cross-cultural communication. Graduates can pursue careers in translation, international relations, diplomacy, teaching, or work in sectors such as media, publishing, and tourism, where knowledge of the Russian language and culture is valued.

M.A. (Hons.) in Russian is a 2-year postgraduate program designed to provide in-depth knowledge of the Russian language, literature, and culture. The course focuses on advanced language skills, including spoken and written Russian, along with the study of Russian grammar, syntax, and phonetics. Students explore Russian literary works from classical to modern authors, engage with Russian history, politics, and cultural studies, and analyze the socio-cultural context of the language. The program often involves translation studies, linguistics, and Russian cinema or art. Graduates are prepared for careers in academia, translation, international relations, journalism, or roles in organizations dealing with Russian-speaking regions. The course also lays a foundation for further research or higher studies in Russian language and literature.

A Postgraduate Diploma in Political Science is a 1-year program designed for individuals seeking advanced knowledge in political theories, systems, and global governance. The course explores key topics such as political ideologies, public administration, international relations, comparative politics, and policy analysis. Students develop analytical and critical thinking skills to understand the complexities of political structures and decision-making processes. The program combines theoretical learning with practical applications, often involving case studies, debates, and research projects. It caters to professionals in governance, public service, or international organizations, as well as those preparing for competitive exams. Graduates can pursue roles in policy analysis, political consultancy, journalism, and academia, or continue with higher studies in political science.

A Postgraduate Diploma in Sociology is a 1-year program designed for students seeking to understand social structures, human behavior, and societal dynamics. The course covers a wide range of topics, including social theory, research methods, sociology of education, gender studies, urbanization, and global social issues. Students gain insights into the complexities of society, cultural norms, social change, and the relationship between individuals and communities. The program emphasizes practical skills in data analysis, critical thinking, and sociological research, preparing students for roles in social research, policy-making, NGOs, government agencies, and social advocacy. Graduates can apply sociological concepts to address societal challenges, contribute to community development, or pursue further studies in sociology and related fields.

A Postgraduate (PG) Diploma in Hindi is a 1-year program designed to deepen students' understanding of the Hindi language, literature, and cultural heritage. The course focuses on advanced language skills, including grammar, translation, creative writing, and linguistic analysis. It also covers various genres of Hindi literature, such as poetry, fiction, and drama, and explores the cultural, historical, and social contexts of the language. Students gain proficiency in written and spoken Hindi, preparing them for roles in education, translation, media, and government sectors. The program may also include practical training, research, and exposure to contemporary trends in Hindi literature and language usage. Graduates can pursue careers in teaching, journalism, publishing, or work with cultural and governmental organizations.

A Postgraduate Diploma in Sanskrit is a 1-year program that offers in-depth knowledge of Sanskrit language, literature, and its cultural significance. The course is designed for individuals who wish to gain advanced proficiency in reading, writing, and interpreting Sanskrit texts, including ancient scriptures, epics, and philosophical writings. Students explore various aspects of the language, such as grammar, syntax, poetic forms, and translation techniques. The program also covers Sanskrit's historical context, its influence on Indian philosophy, and its role in religious and cultural traditions. This diploma equips students with the skills to understand classical literature and pursue careers in academia, translation, research, or cultural preservation. It also serves as a foundation for further academic pursuits in Indology or Sanskrit studies.