Posted by Admin on 11-07-2023 in Shiksha hub
Posted by Admin on 11-07-2023 in Shiksha hub
B.SC. HONS. HORTICULTURE
Bachelor of Science in Horticulture Science, also known as BSc Horticulture, is a 3 to 4 years long undergraduate degree course which deals with the science of breeding (both Conventional and Hybrid) vegetables, cereals, fruits, orchids and other plants. It also deals with subjects like product marketing, farming management, pest control, and many other related topics in detail.
The candidates must complete 10+2 in Science background with Biology as a compulsory subject to be eligible for the BSc Horticulture Science course. The minimum required percentage varies from college to college, but the candidates must score above 50% aggregate marks in class 12 boards to be eligible for this course.
The admission to BSc Horticulture course is either merit-based or entrance based. Some universities grant admission through state level or university-level entrance exams. There is no such national-level entrance exam for this course. The other colleges admit students on the basis of marks obtained in the 10+2 exam.
| Full-Form | Bachelor of Science in Horticulture Science |
| Level of Study | Undergraduate |
| Course Duration | 3 to 4 years |
| Eligibility | 10+2 in Science Stream with PCB / PCMB |
| Admission Process | Both Merit and Entrance Based |
| Examination type | Semester |
The admission to BSc Horticulture Course is either merit based or entrance based. The two processes have been discussed below in detail.
Merit Based Admission
The general steps involved in merit based admission to the BSc Horticulture Science course are discussed below.
Entrance Based Admission
Many top universities like GB Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, etc grant admission to BSc Horticulture Science Course on the basis of entrance exam scores. The stepwise admission process is discussed below.
The candidates who wish to study BSc Horticulture Science must fulfill the following basic eligibility criteria.
The BSc Horticulture Science course deals with topics related to the breeding of plants, plant nutrition, fertilizers, pesticides, and all the other aspects that are required to grow good crop plants.
Why Study B.Sc Horticulture Science?
You could consider studying BSc Horticulture Science because it offers the following advantages it has:
The BSc Horticulture Science Course is divided into 6 to 8 semesters, depending on the duration of the course. The semester wise breakup of the subjects taught in BSc Horticulture Science Course are tabulated below.
| Semester I | Semester II |
|---|---|
| Elementary Statistics and Mathematics | Tropical and Subtropical Vegetables |
| Fundamentals of Soil Science | Fundamentals of Plant Breeding |
| Fundamentals of Economics and Marketing | Soil Fertility and Nutrient Management |
| Plant Propagation and Nursery Management | Fundamentals of Entomology |
| Introductory Crop Physiology | Fundamentals of Extension Education |
| Fundamentals of Horticulture | Fundamentals of Plant Biochemistry |
| Principles of Landscape Architecture | Orchard and Estate Management |
| Principles of Genetics and Cytogenetics | Growth and Development of Horticultural Crops |
| Communication Skills and Personality Development | Introductory Microbiology |
| Human Values and Ethics | Dryland Horticulture |
| Semester III | Semester IV |
| Fundamentals of Plant Pathology | Soil, Water and Plant Analysis |
| Spices and Condiments | Weed Management of Horticultural Crops |
| Organic Farming | Tropical and Subtropical Fruits |
| Nematode Pests of Horticultural Crops and their Management | Ornamental Horticulture |
| Principles of Plant Biotechnology | Plantation Crops |
| Temperate Fruit Crops | Farm Machinery and Power |
| Commercial Floriculture | Diseases of Fruit, Plantation, Medicinal and Aromatic Crops |
| Environmental Studies and Disaster Management | Insect Pests of Fruit, Plantation, Medicinal & Aromatic Crops |
| Agri- Informatics and Computer Application | Introductory Agro-meteorology & Climate Change |
| Semester V | Semester VI |
| Temperate Vegetable Crops | Insect Pests of Vegetable, Ornamental and Spice Crops |
| Introduction to Major Field Crops | Apiculture, Sericulture and Lac culture |
| Medicinal and Aromatic crops | Precision Farming and Protected Cultivation |
| Seed Production of Vegetable, Tuber and Spice Crops | Introductory Agroforestry |
| Breeding of Vegetable, Tuber and Spice Crops | Breeding and Seed Production of Flower and Ornamental Plants |
| Diseases of Vegetables, Ornamentals and Spice Crops | Water Management in Horticultural Crops |
| Postharvest Management of Horticultural Crops | Horti-Business Management |
| Entrepreneurship Development and Business Management | Potato and Tuber Crops |
| Processing of Horticultural Crops | Breeding of Fruit and Plantation Crops |
| Semester VII | Semester VIII |
| Student Project | Student Project |
After completing BSc Horticulture Science Course, the candidates will have the following future scope options available.
Ques. Are Government Jobs available after completing BSc Horticulture course?
Ans. Yes, many government departments, mainly the agriculture department, offer a variety of jobs to BSc Horticulture and BSc Agriculture candidates. In addition to these, the various public sector banks also offer jobs to these candidates.
Ques. Do BSc Horticulture Science candidates get good salary packages?
Ans. The salary package for BSc Horticulture candidates ranges between INR 3,50,000 to 6,00,000. The candidates with good skills may get better salaries.
Ques. Which are the best colleges for studying BSc Horticulture in India?
Ans. Currently, GBPUAT and Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya are considered among the best colleges for studying BSc Horticulture courses in India. There are a number of top ranked colleges candidates wishing to pursue this course can choose from.
Ques. What kind of additional advantages will I get if I get an MBA degree after completing BSc Horticulture Science Course?
Ans. If you do MBA after completing BSc Horticulture Science, you will easily get managerial jobs in Marketing and Product Management sectors. The salaries for these positions are considerably higher than the Horticulture jobs.
Ques. Should I open my own farm business after completing BSc Horticulture Science?
Ans. You should consider starting your own Farm business after completing BSc Horticulture course if you have adequate skills in product marketing and farm management alongside Horticulture skills.
Ques. Why should I choose BSc Horticulture over BSc Agriculture?
Ans. You should consider BSc Horticulture over BSc Agriculture if you are highly interested in crop farming. Horticulture Science concentrates on crop farming and covers all the necessary topics required in crop farming.
Ques. Which one is better: 3 year long BSc Horticulture or 4 year long BSc Horticulture?
Ans. You should go for a 4 year long BSc Horticulture course because these courses are more research oriented and involve a lot of practical learning including projects and Internships. Moreover, a 4 year long BSc Horticulture has more academic value than 3 year long BSc Horticulture