Phd In (Genetics) Introduction, Admission, Registration, Eligibility, Duration, Fees, Syllabus 2024

Posted by Admin on 13-09-2022 in Shiksha hub

Introduction About Phd In (Genetics)

Embarking On A Journey Towards A Phd In Genetics Is Not Just An Academic Pursuit; It's A Commitment To Unraveling The Mysteries Of Life Encoded In Our Dna. In This Article, We Will Explore The Various Facets Of Pursuing A Doctorate In Genetics, From The Initial Steps To The Culmination Of This Intellectually Enriching Expedition.

The Significance Of Genetics In Science

Understanding The Importance Of Genetics Lays The Foundation For Anyone Considering A Phd In The Field. Genetics Is The Cornerstone Of Modern Science, Influencing Medicine, Agriculture, And Countless Other Disciplines. Delving Into This Subject At The Doctoral Level Promises A Deep Understanding Of The Intricacies That Govern Life Itself.

Prerequisites For Enrolling In A Phd Program

Before Diving Into The World Of Genetic Research, Certain Prerequisites Need Attention. We'll Discuss The Educational Background, Skillset, And Passion Required To Qualify For A Phd Program, Ensuring A Strong Foundation For The Academic Journey Ahead.

Choosing The Right University And Advisor

Selecting The Right Academic Home And Mentor Is Pivotal In Shaping Your Phd Experience. We'll Explore The Criteria For Choosing The Perfect University And Advisor, Considering Factors Such As Research Facilities, Faculty Expertise, And The Collaborative Environment.

Crafting A Compelling Research Proposal

A Well-Crafted Research Proposal Is Your Ticket Into A Phd Program. We'll Discuss The Elements That Make A Proposal Stand Out, Guiding Aspiring Geneticists In Articulating Their Research Questions, Methodologies, And Expected Contributions To The Field.

Navigating Coursework And Comprehensive Exams

The Academic Rigors Of A Phd Program Involve Coursework And Comprehensive Exams. We'll Provide Insights Into Effective Strategies For Managing Coursework And Preparing For Comprehensive Exams, Ensuring A Smooth Transition Into The Research-Intensive Phase.

The Significance Of Research Publications

In The World Of Academia, Publications Are The Currency Of Recognition. We'll Delve Into The Importance Of Publishing Research Findings, Offering Tips On Navigating The Peer-Review Process And Establishing A Scholarly Presence In The Scientific Community.

Collaborations And Networking In The Genetics Community

Genetic Research Is Often A Collaborative Effort. We'll Explore The Benefits Of Networking With Fellow Researchers, Attending Conferences, And Engaging In Collaborative Projects, Fostering An Environment Of Shared Knowledge And Resources.

Challenges And How To Overcome Them

The Path To A Phd Is Not Without Challenges. We'll Discuss Common Obstacles Faced By Aspiring Geneticists And Provide Practical Advice On Overcoming These Hurdles, Ensuring A Resilient And Determined Approach To The Journey.

The Role Of Conferences And Seminars

Participating In Conferences And Seminars Is Integral To Academic Growth. We'll Highlight The Significance Of These Events, Offering Tips On Presentation Skills, Networking, And Staying Updated On The Latest Developments In Genetics.

Technology And Tools In Genetics Research

Advancements In Technology Play A Crucial Role In Genetic Research. We'll Explore The Cutting-Edge Tools And Technologies Shaping The Field, From Genome Sequencing To Gene Editing, And How These Innovations Enhance The Depth And Precision Of Genetic Studies.

Balancing Personal And Academic Life

Maintaining A Balance Between Academic Commitments And Personal Life Is A Challenge For Many Phd Candidates. We'll Share Practical Advice On Time Management, Stress Reduction, And Maintaining A Healthy Work-Life Balance.

Tips For Effective Time Management

Time Management Is Key To Success In Any Phd Program. We'll Provide Actionable Tips On Prioritizing Tasks, Setting Realistic Goals, And Maintaining Focus, Ensuring Efficient Use Of Time Throughout The Research Journey.

Thesis Preparation And Defense

The Culmination Of A Phd Journey Is The Preparation And Defense Of The Thesis. We'll Guide You Through The Process Of Crafting A Compelling Thesis, Preparing For The Defense, And Navigating The Final Steps Toward Earning Your Doctorate In Genetics.

Post-Phd Career Opportunities In Genetics

With A Phd In Genetics, Numerous Career Paths Open Up. We'll Explore Potential Career Opportunities In Academia, Research Institutions, Biotechnology Companies, And More, Providing Insights Into The Diverse Avenues Available For Geneticists Post-Graduation.

How Can I Apply For Admission To Phd In (Genetics) Program

Research Potential Programs:

Start By Researching Universities And Institutions That Offer Ph.D. Programs In Genetics. Consider Factors Such As Faculty Expertise, Research Facilities, And Program Structure. Identify Institutions That Align With Your Research Interests.

Check Admission Requirements:

Review The Admission Requirements For Each Program. Typical Requirements Include A Relevant Master's Degree, Academic Transcripts, Letters Of Recommendation, A Statement Of Purpose, And Sometimes Standardized Test Scores (E.G., Gre).

Prepare Academic Transcripts:

Ensure You Have Official Transcripts From All Your Previous Academic Institutions. Some Programs May Require A Minimum Gpa For Consideration.

Obtain Letters Of Recommendation:

Reach Out To Professors Or Professionals Who Can Provide Strong Letters Of Recommendation. These Letters Should Attest To Your Academic Abilities, Research Experience, And Potential For Success In A Ph.D. Program.

Write A Compelling Statement Of Purpose:

Craft A Clear And Concise Statement Of Purpose Outlining Your Academic Background, Research Interests, And Reasons For Pursuing A Ph.D. In Genetics At A Particular Institution. Tailor Each Statement To The Specific Program.

Prepare A Resume Or Curriculum Vitae (Cv):

Compile A Comprehensive Resume Or Cv That Highlights Your Academic Achievements, Research Experience, Publications, And Any Relevant Skills Or Certifications.

Prepare For Standardized Tests (If Required):

If The Program Requires Standardized Test Scores (E.G., Gre), Make Sure To Prepare For And Take The Tests Well In Advance Of The Application Deadline.

Submit Your Online Application:

Most Universities Have An Online Application System. Complete The Application Form, Ensuring All Required Documents Are Uploaded Correctly. Pay Attention To Deadlines, As Late Applications May Not Be Considered.

Pay Application Fees:

Some Universities Require An Application Fee. Ensure That You Pay The Fee As Part Of The Application Process.

Attend Interviews (If Required):

Some Programs May Require An Interview As Part Of The Selection Process. Prepare For Potential Interviews By Reviewing Your Research Goals And Understanding The Program's Strengths.

Follow Up:

After Submitting Your Application, Periodically Check The Application Portal For Updates. Respond Promptly To Any Requests For Additional Information.

Consider Financial Aid:

Explore Available Funding Options, Such As Scholarships, Grants, Or Assistantships. Some Institutions Provide Financial Support To Ph.D. Students.

Prepare For Possible Pre-Ph.D. Coursework:

Some Programs May Require Pre-Ph.D. Coursework. If Accepted, Be Prepared To Engage In Any Preparatory Coursework Before Officially Beginning The Ph.D. Program.

Acceptance And Enrollment:

If Accepted, Carefully Review The Acceptance Letter, Follow Any Enrollment Instructions, And Prepare For The Exciting Journey Of Pursuing A Ph.D. In Genetics.

What Is The Eligibility For Phd In (Genetics)

Eligibility Criteria For A Ph.D. In Genetics May Vary Slightly Among Different Universities And Institutions. However, There Are Common Requirements That Candidates Typically Need To Meet. Here Is A General Overview Of Eligibility Criteria:

Educational Background:

A Master's Degree In A Relevant Field Such As Genetics, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Biotechnology, Or A Closely Related Discipline Is Often A Prerequisite. Some Programs May Consider Candidates With An Exceptional Bachelor's Degree In These Fields.

Minimum Gpa:

Many Ph.D. Programs Have A Minimum Gpa Requirement For Both Undergraduate And Graduate Coursework. The Specific Gpa Threshold May Vary Among Institutions.

Standardized Test Scores:

Some Universities May Require Standardized Test Scores As Part Of The Application Process. The Graduate Record Examination (Gre) Is Commonly Used In The United States, But Policies Regarding Gre Requirements Are Evolving, And Some Programs May No Longer Require It.

Research Experience:

Demonstrated Research Experience, Usually Through A Master's Thesis Or Other Significant Research Projects, Is Often Considered Favorably. Publications, Presentations At Conferences, Or Relevant Work Experience May Also Strengthen Your Application.

Letters Of Recommendation:

Typically, Applicants Need To Provide Letters Of Recommendation From Professors Or Professionals Who Can Speak To Their Academic Abilities, Research Potential, And Suitability For A Ph.D. Program In Genetics.

Statement Of Purpose:

A Well-Crafted Statement Of Purpose Outlining Your Research Interests, Academic Background, And Reasons For Pursuing A Ph.D. In Genetics Is A Crucial Component Of The Application. It Should Align With The Specific Focus Areas Of The Program.

English Language Proficiency:

For International Applicants, Proficiency In The English Language Is Essential. Most Universities Accept Standardized Tests Such As The Test Of English As A Foreign Language (Toefl) Or The International English Language Testing System (Ielts) As Evidence Of English Proficiency.

Interview (If Required):

Some Programs May Require An Interview As Part Of The Selection Process. This Interview Could Be Conducted In Person, Over The Phone, Or Via Video Conferencing.

Relevant Skills And Background:

Having A Strong Background In Molecular Genetics, Bioinformatics, Or Other Relevant Skills Related To The Specific Focus Of The Ph.D. Program Can Be Advantageous.

Fit With Program's Research Areas:

Demonstrating A Clear Alignment Between Your Research Interests And The Ongoing Research Within The Department Or Program Is Often Crucial. Review The Faculty Profiles And Ongoing Research Projects To Tailor Your Application Accordingly.

How Long Does It Takes To Complete A Phd In (Genetics) Program

The Duration To Complete A Ph.D. In Genetics Can Vary Based On Factors Such As The Specific Program, Country, Research Requirements, And The Individual Progress Of The Student. However, On Average, A Ph.D. In Genetics Typically Takes Around 4 To 6 Years To Complete.

Here's A Breakdown Of The General Timeline:

Coursework (First 1-2 Years):

In The Initial Phase, Students Often Complete Any Required Coursework. This Period Varies But Usually Spans The First 1 To 2 Years Of The Program. The Coursework Is Designed To Provide A Solid Foundation In Genetics And Related Disciplines.

Comprehensive Exams (Second Year):

After Completing Coursework, Students Often Take Comprehensive Exams To Demonstrate Their Mastery Of The Subject Matter. Successful Completion Of These Exams Marks The Transition From The Learning Phase To The Research-Intensive Phase.

Research And Thesis Work (Remaining Years):

The Majority Of The Ph.D. Program Is Dedicated To Original Research. During This Time, Students Work On Their Dissertation Or Thesis, Conducting Experiments, Gathering Data, And Analyzing Results. The Research Phase Typically Takes Around 3 To 4 Years.

Thesis Defense (Final Year):

The Culmination Of The Ph.D. Journey Is The Thesis Defense. This Involves Presenting And Defending The Research Findings Before A Committee Of Faculty Members. Successful Defense Leads To The Awarding Of The Ph.D. Degree.

It's Important To Note That These Timelines Are General Estimates, And Actual Durations May Vary. Some Students May Complete Their Ph.D. In A Shorter Time, While Others Might Take Longer, Depending On The Complexity Of Their Research, The Nature Of The Project, And Individual Circumstances.

Additionally, Factors Such As Part-Time Enrollment, Concurrent Work Commitments, Or The Need For Additional Time To Publish Research Findings Can Influence The Overall Timeline. Prospective Ph.D. Candidates Should Consult The Specific Program Requirements And Expectations Outlined By The University They Plan To Attend.

What Are Potential Career Opportunities After Phd In (Genetics)

A Ph.D. In Genetics Opens Up A Myriad Of Career Opportunities Across Academia, Research Institutions, Industry, And Beyond. The Advanced Expertise Gained During The Doctoral Program Equips Individuals To Contribute Significantly To The Field Of Genetics. Here Are Some Potential Career Paths After Earning A Ph.D. In Genetics:

Academic Researcher/Professor:

Many Ph.D. Graduates Choose Careers In Academia, Conducting Research At Universities And Teaching The Next Generation Of Scientists. This Role Involves Leading Research Projects, Publishing Findings, And Mentoring Students.

Biotechnology Industry Scientist:

The Biotechnology Industry Offers Opportunities For Geneticists To Work On Cutting-Edge Projects, Such As Developing New Therapies, Conducting Genetic Engineering, Or Contributing To Agricultural Biotechnology.

Genetic Counselor:

Genetic Counselors Work In Healthcare Settings, Providing Guidance To Individuals And Families Regarding Genetic Disorders, Risks, And Available Testing Options. They Play A Crucial Role In Helping Individuals Make Informed Decisions About Their Health.

Clinical Geneticist:

Clinical Geneticists Work In Hospitals And Healthcare Facilities, Diagnosing And Treating Genetic Disorders. They May Collaborate With Other Healthcare Professionals To Develop Personalized Treatment Plans Based On Genetic Information.

Pharmaceutical Researcher:

In The Pharmaceutical Industry, Geneticists Contribute To Drug Discovery And Development. They May Be Involved In Understanding The Genetic Basis Of Diseases, Identifying Potential Drug Targets, And Conducting Preclinical And Clinical Trials.

Bioinformatician:

With Expertise In Both Genetics And Computational Biology, Ph.D. Graduates Can Pursue Careers As Bioinformaticians. They Analyze Large Datasets, Develop Algorithms, And Contribute To Understanding The Genomic Aspects Of Various Biological Processes.

Government Research Scientist:

Geneticists Can Work In Government Agencies Focused On Health, Agriculture, Or Environmental Issues. They May Contribute To Public Policy, Conduct Research, And Address Challenges Related To Genetics And Genomics.

Science Communication And Outreach:

Some Ph.D. Graduates Choose Careers In Science Communication, Journalism, Or Outreach. They May Work With Media Outlets, Educational Institutions, Or Science Advocacy Organizations To Disseminate Scientific Knowledge To The Public.

Private Sector Consultant:

Private Companies Often Seek The Expertise Of Geneticists For Consulting Roles. This Can Involve Advising On Genetic Testing Services, Providing Insights Into Product Development, Or Contributing To Regulatory Compliance.

Entrepreneur/Startup Founder:

Ph.D. Graduates With An Entrepreneurial Spirit May Choose To Start Their Own Biotech Companies, Developing Innovative Products Or Services In Areas Such As Personalized Medicine, Diagnostics, Or Genetic Therapies.

Patent Examiner/Intellectual Property Specialist:

Working In Intellectual Property, Geneticists Can Contribute To Patent Examination Processes, Ensuring The Protection Of Novel Genetic Inventions And Technologies.

Science Policy Analyst:

Individuals With A Ph.D. In Genetics Can Engage In Science Policy, Influencing And Shaping Regulations Related To Genetic Research, Healthcare, And Biotechnology.

Syllabus Of Phd In (Genetics) 

Semester 1: Foundation Courses And Research Orientation

Course Code

Course Title

Credits

Gen 801

Advanced Molecular Genetics

3

Gen 802

Statistical Methods In Genetic Research

3

Gen 803

Research Ethics And Integrity

2

Gen 804

Seminar In Current Genetic Research

1

Gen 805

Laboratory Techniques In Genetics

3

Total Credits

 

12

Semester 2: Specialized Coursework And Research Planning

Course Code

Course Title

Credits

Gen 806

Epigenetics And Gene Regulation

3

Gen 807

Bioinformatics In Genetic Research

3

Gen 808

Advanced Genetic Analysis Techniques

3

Gen 809

Research Design And Proposal Development

2

Gen 810

Seminar In Genomic Medicine

1

Total Credits

 

12

Semester 3: Comprehensive Exams And Advanced Research Techniques

Course Code

Course Title

Credits

Gen 811

Comprehensive Examinations Preparation

2

Gen 812

Genomic Technologies And Advanced Methods

3

Gen 813

Grant Writing And Funding Opportunities

2

Gen 814

Special Topics In Genetics Research

3

Gen 815

Seminar In Genetic Epidemiology

1

Total Credits

 

11

Semester 4: Independent Research And Proposal Defense

Course Code

Course Title

Credits

Gen 816

Independent Research In Genetics

6

Gen 817

Research Proposal Defense

3

Gen 818

Ethics In Genetic Research

2

Gen 819

Seminar In Advanced Genetic Techniques

1

Total Credits

 

12

Semester 5-8: Advanced Research And Dissertation Work

Course Code

Course Title

Credits

Gen 820

Dissertation Research I

6

Gen 821

Dissertation Research Ii

6

Gen 822

Dissertation Research Iii

6

Gen 823

Dissertation Writing And Defense Preparation

3

Total Credits

 

21

Internship Opportunities After Completing Phd In (Genetics)

After Completing A Ph.D. In Genetics, There Are Various Internship Opportunities Available Across Different Sectors That Allow Graduates To Apply Their Research Skills And Knowledge In Practical Settings. Here Are Some Potential Internship Opportunities:

Postdoctoral Research Fellowships:

Engage In Advanced Research Projects By Taking On A Postdoctoral Position. These Fellowships Provide An Opportunity To Work Closely With Established Researchers, Publish Papers, And Further Specialize In A Specific Area Of Genetics.

Biotechnology And Pharmaceutical Industry Internships:

Many Biotech And Pharmaceutical Companies Offer Internships For Ph.D. Graduates. These Internships May Involve Working On Industry-Specific Projects, Contributing To Drug Development, Or Applying Genetic Knowledge To Enhance Biotechnological Processes.

Clinical Research Internships:

Collaborate With Hospitals, Healthcare Organizations, Or Clinical Research Facilities To Gain Hands-On Experience In Applying Genetic Research To Clinical Settings. This May Involve Working On Projects Related To Genetic Diagnostics, Personalized Medicine, Or Clinical Trials.

Genetic Counseling Internships:

Explore Internships In Genetic Counseling Settings Where You Can Apply Your Knowledge To Assist Individuals And Families In Understanding And Coping With Genetic Information. This Hands-On Experience Is Valuable For Those Interested In A Career In Genetic Counseling.

Government Research Agencies:

Internships With Government Agencies, Such As The National Institutes Of Health (Nih) Or The Centers For Disease Control And Prevention (Cdc), Provide Opportunities To Contribute To Public Health Initiatives, Policy Research, Or Regulatory Affairs Related To Genetics.

Nonprofit Organizations And Advocacy Groups:

Collaborate With Nonprofit Organizations Focused On Genetic Research, Rare Genetic Disorders, Or Genetic Advocacy. Internships In These Settings May Involve Community Outreach, Education, And Contributing To Research Initiatives.

Bioinformatics And Computational Biology Internships:

Apply Your Expertise In Bioinformatics By Pursuing Internships In Companies Or Research Institutions Specializing In Computational Biology. These Internships May Involve Analyzing Large Genomic Datasets, Developing Algorithms, Or Contributing To Software Development.

Agricultural Genetics Internships:

Explore Opportunities With Organizations Involved In Agricultural Genetics And Biotechnology. Internships In This Sector May Focus On Crop Improvement, Genetic Engineering, Or Addressing Challenges In Agricultural Sustainability.

Environmental Genetics Internships:

Contribute To Research Projects Focused On The Environmental Applications Of Genetics. This May Include Studying The Impact Of Genetics On Ecosystems, Biodiversity, Or Addressing Environmental Challenges Using Genetic Approaches.

Science Communication And Outreach Internships:

Gain Experience In Science Communication By Interning With Organizations That Focus On Translating Complex Genetic Concepts For The General Public. This Could Involve Writing, Media Relations, Or Educational Outreach Initiatives.

Industry Collaborations:

Explore Collaborative Internships With Industry Partners Where Your Expertise In Genetics Can Be Applied To Joint Research Projects. This Could Involve Partnerships With Biotech Companies, Pharmaceutical Firms, Or Technology Companies.

Startups In Genetic Technologies:

Join Startups In The Genetic Technology Sector To Experience The Dynamic Environment Of Emerging Technologies. Internships In Startups May Offer Opportunities To Work On Innovative Projects And Contribute To The Growth Of The Company.

When Seeking Internships, Consider Networking Within Your Professional Community, Utilizing University Career Services, And Exploring Online Platforms That Connect Researchers With Industry Opportunities. Tailor Your Internship Search To Align With Your Specific Interests And Career Goals Within The Field Of Genetics.

Scholarships And Grants For Phd In (Genetics)

Pursuing A Ph.D. In Genetics Can Be Financially Demanding, But There Are Various Scholarships And Grants Available To Support Doctoral Candidates In Their Academic Journey. Here Are Some Potential Sources Of Financial Assistance:

University Scholarships:

Many Universities Offer Ph.D. Scholarships And Grants To Attract And Support Outstanding Candidates. These Awards May Be Based On Academic Merit, Research Potential, Or A Combination Of Factors. Check With The Specific University's Financial Aid Office For Available Opportunities.

Government Research Grants:

Government Agencies, Such As The National Institutes Of Health (Nih) In The United States Or The European Research Council (Erc) In Europe, Provide Research Grants For Doctoral Candidates In Genetics. These Grants Often Fund Cutting-Edge Research Projects.

Industry Sponsorships:

Some Biotechnology And Pharmaceutical Companies Offer Sponsorships Or Scholarships For Ph.D. Students In Genetics. These Partnerships May Involve Collaboration On Research Projects Or Financial Support For Tuition And Living Expenses.

Professional Associations And Societies:

Genetic Research Organizations And Professional Societies, Such As The Genetics Society Or The American Society Of Human Genetics, May Offer Scholarships Or Grants To Support Ph.D. Students. These Awards Often Aim To Encourage Research Excellence.

Private Foundations:

Explore Grants And Scholarships From Private Foundations Dedicated To Supporting Genetics Research. Examples Include The Wellcome Trust, Howard Hughes Medical Institute (Hhmi), Or The Leukaemia Research Foundation.

Nonprofit Organizations:

Nonprofit Organizations Focused On Genetic Disorders Or Specific Areas Of Genetics May Provide Financial Support For Ph.D. Candidates. These Organizations May Have Grant Programs Aimed At Advancing Genetic Research And Knowledge.

International Scholarships:

Investigate International Scholarship Programs For Ph.D. Students In Genetics. Organizations Like Fulbright Or The Commonwealth Scholarship Commission May Offer Opportunities For Doctoral Candidates To Study Abroad.

Diversity And Inclusion Scholarships:

Some Scholarships Are Specifically Designed To Promote Diversity And Inclusion In Genetics Research. Explore Opportunities Offered By Organizations Committed To Supporting Underrepresented Groups In Stem Fields.

Research Fellowships:

Research Fellowships, Such As Those Provided By The Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (Msca) In Europe, Offer Financial Support For Ph.D. Candidates Engaged In Collaborative, International, Or Interdisciplinary Research Projects.

Genetic Counseling Scholarships:

If Pursuing A Career In Genetic Counseling, Look For Scholarships Or Grants Offered By Organizations Like The National Society Of Genetic Counselors (Nsgc) Or Other Genetic Counseling Associations.

Agricultural Genetics Funding:

If Your Research Focuses On Agricultural Genetics, Explore Funding Opportunities From Organizations Like The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, The Usda, Or Other Agricultural Research Foundations.

Corporate Scholarships:

Some Corporations With A Vested Interest In Genetic Research May Offer Scholarships Or Grants For Ph.D. Students. Check With Companies Involved In Biotechnology, Pharmaceuticals, Or Genetic Testing.

Conclusion

Pursuing A Phd In Genetics Is A Transformative Journey That Goes Beyond Academic Achievement. It's An Exploration Of The Very Fabric Of Life, An Odyssey That Shapes Not Only Your Career But Also Your Perspective On The World. The Challenges Are Many, But The Rewards Are Immeasurable.

Faqs

Is A Phd In Genetics Only For Those Pursuing A Career In Academia?

No, A Phd In Genetics Opens Doors To Various Career Paths, Including Academia, Research, And Industry.

How Long Does It Typically Take To Complete A Phd In Genetics?

The Duration Varies, But It Often Takes Around 4-6 Years To Earn A Phd In Genetics.

What Are The Key Skills Needed For Success In A Genetics Phd Program?

Strong Analytical Skills, Research Acumen, And Effective Communication Are Essential For Success.

How Can I Stay Updated On The Latest Developments In Genetics Research?

Regularly Attending Conferences, Seminars, And Subscribing To Reputable Journals Are Effective Ways To Stay Informed.

What Support Services Are Available For Phd Students Facing Challenges?

Most Universities Offer Counseling, Mentorship Programs, And Support Groups To Help Students Navigate Challenges During Their Phd Journey.