Introduction about Ph.D from Vignan’s Foundation for Science, Technology and Research:

Vignan's Foundation for Science, Technology, and Research (VFSTR) is a highly regarded research institute located in Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India. Established in 1992, the institution has grown exponentially over the years, earning recognition as one of the finest centers of excellence in research, particularly in the fields of science, technology, and engineering.

VFSTR offers a robust Ph.D. program that emphasizes both fundamental and applied research. The university invites students from diverse backgrounds to engage in vigorous scholarly activity under the tutelage of accomplished faculty members.

VFSTR's Ph.D. program incorporates a multi-dimensional approach towards research, combining theoretical knowledge with hands-on practical experience. By leveraging state-of-the-art infrastructure, students get exposed to real-world challenges and gain vital skills required to tackle complex problems.

As a prime destination for Ph.D. studies in India, VFSTR consistently produces high-caliber researchers who go on to make substantial contributions to society. The university's relentless focus on innovation, sustainability, and socio-economic improvement distinguishes it amongst competing institutions.

Fee structure for the Ph.D from Vignan’s Foundation for Science, Technology and Research:

Fee Category	INR Amount	USD Equivalent (approx.)
Registration Fee	2,500	$33
Tuition Fee - Year 1	50,000	$667
Tuition Fee - Years 2-5	1,00,000	$1,333
Caution Deposit	5,000	$67
Book Bank Charge	2,000	$27
Bus Facility (Optional)	5,000	$67
Hostel Fee (Optional)	72,000	$950
Mess Bill (Optional)	60,000	$792

Admission process for Ph.D from Vignan’s Foundation for Science, Technology and Research:

1. Online Registration: Candidates must register on the university's official website, filling out the required personal details, educational background, and contact information.

2. Application Form: Complete the application form, providing accurate information and uploading the necessary documents. Softcopies of mark sheets, certificates, a recent passport-sized photograph, and signature are required.

1. Application Fee Payment: Pay the application fee through the available online payment options. The fee may vary for various categories.

2. Research Proposal Submission: Alongside the application, candidates must submit a research proposal containing the tentative title, objectives, literature survey, and research methodology. The proposal should reflect the candidate's interest and passion for the chosen field.

3. Entrance Examination: Eligible candidates shall participate in the entrance examination conducted by the university. The exam tests the candidate's aptitude, awareness, and analytical skills in the chosen discipline.

4. Personal Interview: Qualified candidates from the entrance examination move on to a personal interview with the research guides. The interview evaluates the candidate's communication skills, knowledge, and suitability for the research program.

5. Provisional Admission: Based on the candidate's performance in the entrance exam and interview, the university offers provisional admission to the Ph.D. program.

6. Confirmation of Admission: After receiving the provisional admission letter, candidates must submit the original documents, undertake a medical fitness test, and pay the required fees to secure their seat.

Documents required for Ph.D from Vignan’s Foundation for Science, Technology and Research:

1. Completed application form with recent photograph and signature.

2. Mark sheets and degrees of all qualifying examinations starting from class X onwards.

3. Certificate of proof of date of birth (Matriculation certificate or Birth Certificate issued by competent authority).

4. Valid scorecard of any one of the National Level Tests (UGC-NET/JRF/CSIR-NET/DBT-BET/ICMR-JRF) or the Entrance Test conducted by A P Goyal Shimla University.

5. Caste certificate (if applicable) issued by competent authority.

6. Disability certificate (if applicable) issued by competent authority.

7. Migration certificate from previous university.

8. Experience certificate(s), if applicable.

9. Any other relevant documents supporting the candidature.

Ph.D Syllabus of Course work in Vignan’s Foundation for Science, Technology and Research:

PAPER NAME	MAX. MARKS
Research Methodology	100
Computer Applications	100
Advanced Computer Application	100
Review Writing & Seminar on the Published Research Work in the Relevant Field	50+50=100
TOTAL MARKS	300

Research Methodology:

Unit-I Introduction

Meaning, Concept, Nature, Steps, Types and Characteristics of research. Scientific Inquiry, Philosophical and Sociological foundations of research Interdisciplinary approach and its implications in various research area.

Unit-II Methods of Research

Qualitative and quantitative methods of research like Historical, case study, ethnography, exposit facto, documentary and content analysis, survey (Normative, descriptive, evaluative etc.) field and laboratory experimental studies. Characteristics of methods and their implications in research area.

Unit-III Development of research proposal

Research proposal and its elements, Formulation of research problem-criteria of sources and definition Development of objectives and characteristics of objectives. Development hypotheses and applications.

Unit-IV Methods of data collection

Concept of sampling and other concepts related to sampling. Probability and non-probability samples, their characteristics and implications. Tools of data collections, their types, attributes and uses. Redesigning, research tools-like, questionnaire, opinionnaire, observation, interviews, scales and tests etc.

Unit-V Methods of data analysis

Analysis of qualitative data based on various tools. Analysis of quantitative data and it presentation with tables, graphs etc. Statistical tools and techniques of data analysis-measures of central tendency, dispersion.

Decision making with hypothesis testing through parametric and non-parametric tests. Validity and delimitations of research findings.

Unit-VI Report writing and evaluations

Principles of report writing and guide lines according to style manuals. Writing and presentation of preliminary, main body and reference section of report. Picture and Graphs. Introduction to SPSS. Evaluation of research report.

References:

1. Wilkinson & Bhandarkar: Methodology and Techniques of Social Research.
2. Pauline Vyoung: Scientific Social Surveys and Research.
3. Panneerselvam,R., Research Methodology, Prentice Hall Of India,New Delhi,2004
4. Kothari: Research Methodology.
5. Festinger. L & D. Katz: Research Methods in Behavioral Science.
6. Sellitz, Et Al: Research Methods in Social Relations

(For Non Computer Background)

Computer Application

Unit 1: Basics of Computer

Characteristics of Computers, Evolution of computers, computer memory, computer generations, Basic computer organization; System software, Application software, introduction to operating system, single user, multi-user, multi-tasking single tasking, application of computer for business and research, MS-windows, Linux.

Unit 2: Data Communication and Networks

Data communication concepts, local area network, wide area network, internet, intranet, extranet, website. E-mail, search engines-enterprise E-communication and E-collaboration

Unit 3: Using Internet for Research

The Internet: quick look, what is internet, Use of Internet, major internet services, electronic mail, www, downloading super tools for better computing Internet and the society, Use of E-Journals, Use of E-library, searching the keyword search engines, News and multimedia, governments, archives and statistics.

Unit 4: Introduction to Research Related Software’s

Introduction to Data analysis software-SPSS: Definition, objectives and features, data analysis using SPSS: Data entry creating variables, switching to data labels, data analysis: Frequencies, recording into different variables, cross tabulations and layers. Core calculation software, developing utility programs for research, Introduction to C programming.

Unit 5: Research Related Tools and Utilities

MS-Office and its application, File handing in window, various versions of MS- Office, Research publishing tool- MS-Word, Adobe acrobat, Graphics tool- MS- Excel, MS-Power Point: Creating presentations and adding effects, Subject/field specific tools.

(For the students in Engineering & Computer background)

Advanced Computer Application

Unit 1: Basics of Computer Organization

System software compilation and interpretation, phases of compilation process, Lexical analysis, Lex packages on Linux system, Parsing Techniques, code generation and optimization. Application software, software development models, requirement analysis and specification for software design, Programming techniques and tools, software validation and quality assurance techniques, software maintenances and advance concepts, software management. Operating system, functions of OS. Multiprogramming, multiprocessing and multitasking, memory management, Concurrent programming. Scheduling, study of Linux operating system.

Unit 2: Data Communication and Networks

Data communication concepts, local area network, wide area network, internet, intranet, extranet, website. E-mail, search engines-enterprise E-communication and E-collaboration

Unit 3: Working with Internet

Introduction to internet, INFLIBNET, sights (DOAJ), searching on the internet, using graphics on internet, E-mail. The use of multimedia on the internet, Security on the internet, exploring e-mail facilities. Web design, creating web pages, themes and graphics, linking web pages, Navigation and testing, Making the website interactive, Internet and the society, study of search engines, Use of EBSCO HOST online database of Academic Libraries.

Unit 4: Programming Fundamentals

Object oriented programming concepts, Classes, Objects, Installations, Inheritance, Polymorphism and Overloading, Elements of C++ tokens, identifiers, variables and constants, Data types, Operators, Control statements, Function parameter passing. Class and objects, Constructors and destructors, overloading inheritance templates, exception handling Relational database design and SQL: E-R diagrams, transformation and normalization, SQL, DDL, DML, DCL command database objects.

Unit 5: Research Related Tools and Utilities

MS-Office and its application, File handing in window, various versions of MS- Office, Research publishing tool- MS-word, Adobe acrobat, Graphics tool- MS- excel. MS-Power Point: Creating presentations and adding effects. Subject/Field specific tools.

REVIEW WRITING & SEMINAR ON THE PUBLISHED RESEARCH WORK IN THE RELEVANT FIELD

Each student will submit a review report on any general topic of subject or area of interest in subject which will carry 50 marks and student will also give a presentation/seminar of the same which will also carry 50 marks.

Eligibility for Ph.D from Vignan’s Foundation for Science, Technology and Research:

Sr. No.	Eligibility Criteria	Remarks
1	Possess a Master’s degree in the relevant discipline from a recognized university with a minimum of 55% marks or equivalent grade.	Mandatory
2	Belonging to Scheduled Castes (SC)/Scheduled Tribes (ST)/Other Backward Classes (OBC)/Persons with Disabilities (PwD) categories are entitled to a relaxation of 5% marks in the minimum eligibility requirements.	If applicable
3	Candidates who are awaiting their Master’s degree result may also apply provisionally, subject to submitting the final results within the specified deadline set by the University.	Provisional basis
4	Hold a valid score in any one of the National Level Tests (UGC-NET/JRF/CSIR-NET/DBT-BET/ICMR-JRF) or the Entrance Test conducted University.	Compulsory

Vignan’s Foundation for Science, Technology and Research Highlights:

Category	Description
University Name	Vignan's Foundation for Science, Technology and Research
Established	1992
Location	Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India
Accreditation	UGC, NAAC 'A++', NBA, AICTE
Campus Area	150 Acres
Programs Offered	UG, PG, Ph.D., M.Phil., Integrated, Diploma, Certificate
Number of Departments	27
Number of Schools	5
Student Count	Around 11,000
Faculty Count	Over 800
MoUs	With national and international organizations and universities
Research Centers	Advanced Research Complex, Solar Power Plant, Wind Farm, Water Treatment Plant, Medicinal Herbal Garden, Green Buildings.
Rankings	Ranked #28 best university in India (Outlook 2021); Ranked #54 among engineering institutions (NIER 2020).
Notable Alumni	Google Engineer, NASA Scientist, CEOs, entrepreneurs, and other industry professionals
Events and Competitions	Technozion, Avishkaar, ANTHEM, VEDA, Virudha, Mathrubhasha, SPANDANAM
Scholarships and Financial Aid	Merit-based scholarships, tuition fee waiver, fee reimbursement, and loan facility

How to apply for Ph.D from Vignan’s Foundation for Science, Technology and Research:

To apply for a Ph.D. program at Vignan's Foundation for Science, Technology and Research (VFSTR), follow the steps below:

1. Visit the official VFSTR website at <https://vfstru.edu.in/>
2. Navigate to the 'Admissions' tab and click on 'Ph.D.'
3. Read the eligibility criteria and instructions thoroughly
4. Click on the 'Application Link' provided on the page
5. Sign Up to create a new account or Log In if you already have an account
6. Fill in the required personal, academic, and contact information
7. Scan and upload the necessary documents
8. Pay the application fee (online) through the available payment options
9. Agree to the Terms and Conditions and submit the application
10. Download, save, and print a copy of the submitted application for future reference

Courses after Ph.D from Vignan’s Foundation for Science, Technology and Research:

1. Academic Positions: With a Ph.D. degree, you can pursue a career in higher education as a professor, associate professor, assistant professor, or dean in top universities or research institutions. In addition to teaching responsibilities, you will be expected to publish research papers and guide graduate students in their research projects.

2. Industry Roles: Many companies value Ph.D. holders for their analytical thinking, problem-solving skills, and deep understanding of a particular domain. Therefore, you can explore roles such as senior manager, director, consultant, or head of department in various industries, including IT, healthcare, finance, manufacturing, and consulting firms.

3. Entrepreneurship: Starting your own venture or start up is another exciting option post-Ph.D. Leveraging your research insights, networking skills, and entrepreneurial mind-set, you can build innovative products, services, or technologies that address real-world problems and challenges.

4. Postdoctoral Fellowships: Postdoctoral fellowships are temporary research positions aimed at helping new PhD holders gain additional training, skills, and publications needed to become competitive for tenure-track faculty positions. There are many postdoc opportunities available globally in prestigious universities, research centres, and think tanks.

5. Policy Making and Advocacy: With a Ph.D. degree, you can influence public policy by working as a research analyst, policy maker, lobbyist, or advocate in government agencies, regulatory bodies, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs).

6. Research Institutions: Joining a research organization or laboratory focused on your domain expertise is another excellent opportunity post-Ph.D. Such institutions often engage in cutting-edge research and innovation, leading to breakthrough discoveries and inventions.

7. Think Tanks: Working at a think tank allows you to leverage your research skills to analyse complex issues, generate ideas, and propose solutions for policymakers, businesses, and society at large.

8. Editing and Publishing: With a strong command of writing, editing, and publishing skills, you can consider editorial or publishing roles in scientific journals, magazines, newspapers, or book publishers.

9. Grant Writing: Non-profits, universities, hospitals, and other organizations rely on grants to fund their operations, research, and programming activities. By leveraging your research skills and grant writing techniques, you can assist such organizations in obtaining financial aid and resources.

Job profile after Ph.D from Vignan’s Foundation for Science, Technology and Research:

1. Professor/Assistant Professor/Associate Professor: Higher education institutions hire Ph.D. holders as professors or researchers. Professors teach classes, design curricula, mentor students, advise student groups, serve on committees, write letters of recommendation, and engage in scholarly activity such as conducting research, presenting findings at conferences, and publishing articles in peer-reviewed journals.

2. Scientific Researcher: Research institutions, corporations, and government entities employ Ph.D. graduates to work on advanced research projects. Research scientists design experiments, collect data, analyse results, present findings, and publish reports. They also develop new methodologies, tools, and software to solve technical challenges.

3. Consultant: Organizations hire consultants to provide expert advice on strategic planning, project implementation, operational efficiency, market analysis, technology assessment, and organizational transformation. As a consultant, you might work independently or as part of a consulting firm.

4. Project Manager: Project managers lead cross-functional teams responsible for delivering projects on schedule and within budget constraints. They plan projects, allocate tasks, manage timelines, monitor progress, mitigate risks, communicate effectively, and report status to stakeholders.

5. Product Developer: Companies developing high-tech products or platforms hire Ph.D. graduates to drive product strategy, user experience design, feature prioritization, prototyping, testing, and launch. As a product developer, you might collaborate closely with engineers, designers, and sales personnel.

6. Technical Writer: Technical writers create documentation such as manuals, guides, whitepapers, FAQs, and release notes for hardware and software products. They translate technical jargon into accessible content for end users, developers, and internal audiences.

7. Business Analyst: Business analysts gather and interpret data to identify trends, patterns, and relationships that inform decision-making processes. They use statistical modelling, machine learning algorithms, and visualization tools to derive insights and recommendations.

8. Intellectual Property Attorney: IP attorneys protect patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and licenses for clients ranging from start-ups to multinational corporations. They draft legal agreements, negotiate contracts, and represent clients in court proceedings.

9. Science Journalist: Science journalists cover news stories related to science, technology, health, environment, and mathematics. They interview experts, synthesize complex concepts, and convey accurate information to lay readers via blogs, podcasts, videos, and traditional media channels.

10. Public Speaker/Educator: Ph.D. holders can share their expertise with broad audiences as motivational speakers, trainers, coaches, and educators. They deliver keynote speeches, facilitate workshops, and host webinars for professionals seeking to expand their knowledge base.

Scholarship available for the Ph.D from Vignan’s Foundation for Science, Technology and Research:

Vignan's Foundation for Science, Technology and Research (VFSTR) offers several types of financial assistance and scholarships for Ph.D. students, which may cover partial or full tuition fees, hostel fees, and/or contingencies. Here are a few examples:

1. Merit Scholarships: These are awarded based on the candidate's academic performance in the preceding degree.

2. Teaching Assistantships: Selected Ph.D. scholars serve as teaching assistants for undergraduate and postgraduate courses, helping with lab work, tutorials, and grading assignments.

3. Research Assistantships: Students can assist faculty members with active research projects, gaining valuable experience and financial assistance.

4. Financial Assistance for Women Candidates: VFSTR may offer scholarships exclusively for female candidates to encourage gender diversity in research.

5. Scholarships for Reserved Category Candidates: Students belonging to reserved categories like ST, SC, OBC, and EWS may be entitled to additional financial assistance.

6. External Scholarships: Candidates can apply for scholarships from external organizations like UGC, CSIR, DBT, ICAR, etc.

Ph.D from Vignan’s Foundation for Science, Technology and Research, FAQ’s:

1. What are the eligibility criteria for Ph.D. at Vignan's Foundation for Science, Technology and Research?
   Candidates must possess a Master's degree or a professional degree recognized by UGC with a minimum of 55% marks (50% for reserved categories) in the relevant subject.

2. What is the duration of the Ph.D. program at VFSTR?
   The Ph.D. program at VFSTR normally lasts for 3-5 years for full-time students and 5-7 years for part-time students.

3. How can I apply for a Ph.D. program at VFSTR?
   Visit the official VFSTR website and navigate to the Ph.D. admissions section. Fill out the application form, upload the necessary documents, and pay the application fee.

4. What is the application deadline for Ph.D. admissions at VFSTR?
   The application deadlines may vary from year to year. Please consult the VFSTR website for the most up-to-date information.

5. Are there any scholarships available for Ph.D. students at VFSTR?
   Yes, VFSTR offers various scholarships and financial assistance programs for Ph.D. students. More information can be obtained from the VFSTR website or by contacting the university directly.

Conclusion:

Vignan's Foundation for Science, Technology and Research (VFSTR) is a well-recognized university in India, providing quality education and promoting research in various fields. The Ph.D. program at VFSTR is a great opportunity for students to pursue advanced research and contribute to their respective fields. With a beautiful campus, experienced faculty, and various scholarships, VFSTR makes an ideal choice for pursuing a Ph.D. degree. Potential applicants should consider visiting the VFSTR website or getting in touch with the university directly for more information on the application process and other requirements.