Introduction about Ph.D from VELS Institute of Science Technology & Advanced Studies:

VELLOR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (VIT) is one of India's premiere educational institutions, widely acknowledged for its commitment to excellence in higher education and research. Established in 1984, VIT has since expanded to include campuses in Vellore, Chennai, Bhopal, and Amravati. The university offers a diverse range of programs in engineering, technology, management, and science at the undergraduate, graduate, and research levels.

VIT's Ph.D. program is designed to nurture and develop bright, motivated, and talented students into tomorrow's innovators and thought leaders. The program is characterized by rigorous coursework, intensive research, and expert supervision, ensuring that students gain a solid foundation in their chosen domain. With a vibrant research ecosystem and state-of-the-art facilities, VIT is an ideal destination for aspiring researchers.

Fee structure for the Ph.D from   VELS Institute of Science Technology & Advanced Studies:

Fee Item	Amount (INR)
Application Fee	1,000
Admission Fee	10,000
Tuition Fee (Semester 1)	45,000
Tuition Fee (Semester 2)	45,000
Tuition Fee (Semester 3)	45,000
Tuition Fee (Semester 4)	45,000
Tuition Fee (Semester 5)	45,000
Total Fee (exclusive of exam fees)	2,01,000

Admission process for Ph.D from VELS Institute of Science Technology & Advanced Studies:

1. Online Registration: Candidates must register on the university's official website, filling out the required personal details, educational background, and contact information.
2. Application Form: Complete the application form, providing accurate information and uploading the necessary documents. Softcopies of mark sheets, certificates, a recent passport-sized photograph, and signature are required.

1. Application Fee Payment: Pay the application fee through the available online payment options. The fee may vary for various categories.
2. Research Proposal Submission: Alongside the application, candidates must submit a research proposal containing the tentative title, objectives, literature survey, and research methodology. The proposal should reflect the candidate's interest and passion for the chosen field.
3. Entrance Examination: Eligible candidates shall participate in the entrance examination conducted by the university. The exam tests the candidate's aptitude, awareness, and analytical skills in the chosen discipline.
4. Personal Interview: Qualified candidates from the entrance examination move on to a personal interview with the research guides. The interview evaluates the candidate's communication skills, knowledge, and suitability for the research program.
5. Provisional Admission: Based on the candidate's performance in the entrance exam and interview, the university offers provisional admission to the Ph.D. program.
6. Confirmation of Admission: After receiving the provisional admission letter, candidates must submit the original documents, undertake a medical fitness test, and pay the required fees to secure their seat.

Documents required for Ph.D from  VELS Institute of Science Technology & Advanced Studies:

To apply for a Ph.D. program at VIT, you need to arrange the following documents:

1. Original and photocopies of your Master's degree certificate and mark sheets

2. Original and photocopies of your Bachelor's degree certificate and mark sheets

3. Valid identification proof (Aadhaar card, voter ID card, driving license, or passport)

4. Six recent passport-sized photographs

5. A statement of purpose describing your motivation, research interests, and expectations from the Ph.D. program

6. Letters of recommendation from professors or employers familiar with your academic and research capabilities

7. Research proposals related to your preferred area of research (optional)

8. Any previous research work, awards, or publications (if any)

9. Caste certificate (if applicable)

10. Physically challenged certificate (if applicable)

11. Freedom fighter or defense personnel certificate (if applicable)

12. An affidavit declaring that you haven't been expelled from any college or university

13. A declaration stating that you agree to abide by VIT rules and regulations

14. A consent form authorizing VIT to collect and use your data

15. Proof of payment of the application fee

Ph.D Syllabus of Course work in   VELS Institute of Science Technology & Advanced Studies:

PAPER NAME	MAX. MARKS
Research Methodology	100
Computer Applications	100
Advanced Computer Application	100
Review Writing & Seminar on the Published Research Work in the Relevant Field	50+50=100
TOTAL MARKS	300

Research Methodology:

Unit-I Introduction

Meaning, Concept, Nature, Steps, Types and Characteristics of research. Scientific Inquiry, Philosophical and Sociological foundations of research Interdisciplinary approach and its implications in various research area.

Unit-II Methods of Research

Qualitative and quantitative methods of research like Historical, case study, ethnography, exposit facto, documentary and content analysis, survey (Normative, descriptive, evaluative etc.) field and laboratory experimental studies. Characteristics of methods and their implications in research area.

Unit-III Development of research proposal

Research proposal and its elements, Formulation of research problem-criteria of sources and definition Development of objectives and characteristics of objectives. Development hypotheses and applications.

Unit-IV Methods of data collection

Concept of sampling and other concepts related to sampling. Probability and non-probability samples, their characteristics and implications. Tools of data collections, their types, attributes and uses. Redesigning, research tools-like, questionnaire, opinionnaire, observation, interviews, scales and tests etc.

Unit-V Methods of data analysis

Analysis of qualitative data based on various tools. Analysis of quantitative data and it presentation with tables, graphs etc. Statistical tools and techniques of data analysis-measures of central tendency, dispersion.

Decision making with hypothesis testing through parametric and non-parametric tests. Validity and delimitations of research findings.

Unit-VI Report writing and evaluations

Principles of report writing and guide lines according to style manuals. Writing and presentation of preliminary, main body and reference section of report. Picture and Graphs. Introduction to SPSS. Evaluation of research report.

References:

1. Wilkinson & Bhandarkar: Methodology and Techniques of Social Research.
2. Pauline Vyoung: Scientific Social Surveys and Research.
3. Panneerselvam,R., Research Methodology, Prentice Hall Of India,New Delhi,2004
4. Kothari: Research Methodology.
5. Festinger. L & D. Katz: Research Methods in Behavioral Science.
6. Sellitz, Et Al: Research Methods in Social Relations

(For Non Computer Background)

Computer Application

Unit 1: Basics of Computer

Characteristics of Computers, Evolution of computers, computer memory, computer generations, Basic computer organization; System software, Application software, introduction to operating system, single user, multi-user, multi-tasking single tasking, application of computer for business and research, MS-windows, Linux.

Unit 2: Data Communication and Networks

Data communication concepts, local area network, wide area network, internet, intranet, extranet, website. E-mail, search engines-enterprise E-communication and E-collaboration

Unit 3: Using Internet for Research

The Internet: quick look, what is internet, Use of Internet, major internet services, electronic mail, www, downloading super tools for better computing Internet and the society, Use of E-Journals, Use of E-library, searching the keyword search engines, News and multimedia, governments, archives and statistics.

Unit 4: Introduction to Research Related Software’s

Introduction to Data analysis software-SPSS: Definition, objectives and features, data analysis using SPSS: Data entry creating variables, switching to data labels, data analysis: Frequencies, recording into different variables, cross tabulations and layers. Core calculation software, developing utility programs for research, Introduction to C programming.

Unit 5: Research Related Tools and Utilities

MS-Office and its application, File handing in window, various versions of MS- Office, Research publishing tool- MS-Word, Adobe acrobat, Graphics tool- MS- Excel, MS-Power Point: Creating presentations and adding effects, Subject/field specific tools.

(For the students in Engineering & Computer background)

Advanced Computer Application

Unit 1: Basics of Computer Organization

System software compilation and interpretation, phases of compilation process, Lexical analysis, Lex packages on Linux system, Parsing Techniques, code generation and optimization. Application software, software development models, requirement analysis and specification for software design, Programming techniques and tools, software validation and quality assurance techniques, software maintenances and advance concepts, software management. Operating system, functions of OS. Multiprogramming, multiprocessing and multitasking, memory management, Concurrent programming. Scheduling, study of Linux operating system.

Unit 2: Data Communication and Networks

Data communication concepts, local area network, wide area network, internet, intranet, extranet, website. E-mail, search engines-enterprise E-communication and E-collaboration

Unit 3: Working with Internet

Introduction to internet, INFLIBNET, sights (DOAJ), searching on the internet, using graphics on internet, E-mail. The use of multimedia on the internet, Security on the internet, exploring e-mail facilities. Web design, creating web pages, themes and graphics, linking web pages, Navigation and testing, Making the website interactive, Internet and the society, study of search engines, Use of EBSCO HOST online database of Academic Libraries.

Unit 4: Programming Fundamentals

Object oriented programming concepts, Classes, Objects, Installations, Inheritance, Polymorphism and Overloading, Elements of C++ tokens, identifiers, variables and constants, Data types, Operators, Control statements, Function parameter passing. Class and objects, Constructors and destructors, overloading inheritance templates, exception handling Relational database design and SQL: E-R diagrams, transformation and normalization, SQL, DDL, DML, DCL command database objects.

Unit 5: Research Related Tools and Utilities

MS-Office and its application, File handing in window, various versions of MS- Office, Research publishing tool- MS-word, Adobe acrobat, Graphics tool- MS- excel. MS-Power Point: Creating presentations and adding effects. Subject/Field specific tools.

REVIEW WRITING & SEMINAR ON THE PUBLISHED RESEARCH WORK IN THE RELEVANT FIELD

Each student will submit a review report on any general topic of subject or area of interest in subject which will carry 50 marks and student will also give a presentation/seminar of the same which will also carry 50 marks.

Eligibility for Ph.D in A P Goyal Shimla University:

Sr. No.	Eligibility Criteria	Remarks
1	Possess a Master’s degree in the relevant discipline from a recognized university with a minimum of 55% marks or equivalent grade.	Mandatory
2	Belonging to Scheduled Castes (SC)/Scheduled Tribes (ST)/Other Backward Classes (OBC)/Persons with Disabilities (PwD) categories are entitled to a relaxation of 5% marks in the minimum eligibility requirements.	If applicable
3	Candidates who are awaiting their Master’s degree result may also apply provisionally, subject to submitting the final results within the specified deadline set by the University.	Provisional basis
4	Hold a valid score in any one of the National Level Tests (UGC-NET/JRF/CSIR-NET/DBT-BET/ICMR-JRF) or the Entrance Test conducted University.	Compulsory

Category	Information
Established	1984
Headquarters	Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
Type	Deemed University
Accreditation	UGC, NAAC with 'A' grade, QS Star Rating 5 Stars, ABET, NBA
Campuses	Vellore, Chennai, Bhopal, Amravati
Motto	"Creating Future Leaders"
Official Language	English
Programs Offered	B.Tech, M.Tech, MBA, MA, MS, Ph.D., Integrated Dual Degrees
Fields of Specializations	Mechanical, Electrical, Civil, Chemical, Biomedical, Computer Science, IT, ECE, Architecture,
	Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Blockchain, Quantum Computing, Renewable Energy,
	Design, Mathematics, Physical Sciences, Life Sciences, Healthcare, Management
Total Students	~ 50,000
Staff	> 4,000
International Exchange	Erasmus Plus Exchange, Germany, France, Spain, Italy
Research Centers	Center for Emerging Technologies, Center for Automotive Research, CRADLE, DRDL, ISRO
Patents Filed	> 1,000 patents filed
Publications	~ 30,000 journal articles and book chapters
MoUs	~ 300 MoUs with Industries, Research Institutes, and Foreign Universities
Sports	Athletics, Cricket, Football, Volleyball, Basketball, Badminton, Table Tennis
Cultural Festivals	Shaastra (Tech Festival), Ultsav (Cultural Festival), Synapse (Annual Techno-Cultural fest)
Placements	Average salary package of ~ 6 LPA
Recruiters	Microsoft, Oracle, Amazon, Morgan Stanley, Goldman Sachs, Samsung, HP, IBM
Notable Alumni	Sundar Pichai (Google), Satya Nadella (Microsoft), Binny Bansal (Flipkart)
Website	<https://vit.ac.in>

VELS Institute of Science Technology & Advanced Studies Highlights :

How to apply for Ph.D from VELS Institute of Science Technology & Advanced Studies:

To apply for a Ph.D. at VIT University, follow these simple steps:

Step 1: Visit the VIT University official website
Navigate to the official VIT University website (https://vit.ac.in/phd_application.asp)

Step 2: Find the Ph.D. application form
Look for the "APPLY ONLINE" button and click on it. Then, select the desired department for your Ph.D. program.

Step 3: Create an account
Register by creating a login id and password. After successful registration, log in to proceed with filling out the application form.

Step 4: Complete the application form
Enter your personal and academic details carefully and precisely. Be prepared to provide your:

• Full Name
• Date of Birth
• Address
• Qualifications (Master's and Bachelor's level)
• Work Experience (if any)

Step 5: Upload the required documents
Scan and upload the necessary documents, such as:

• Photograph
• Signature
• Academic Transcripts
• Degree Certificate(s)
• Scorecards (NET/SET/GATE/JEST/GPAT, if applicable)
• Publications (if any)
• Other Relevant Documents

Step 6: Application fee payment
Make the application fee payment, which is generally INR 1,200 for Indian citizens and INR 1,500 for NRI and SAARC nationals. Payment methods usually include debit/credit cards, net banking, and wallet payments.

Step 7: Print Confirmation
Print the application form confirmation page once you've successfully submitted and paid the application fee. Keep it safe for future references.

Step 8: Shortlisting and Selection
Based on the applications received, shortlisted candidates will be called for an interview or a written test, depending on the department. Following this, final selections will be made.

Step 9: Document Verification
Selected candidates must appear for document verification, which includes original certificates and testimonial checks.

Step 10: Commencement of Ph.D. classes
Successful candidates can start attending Ph.D. classes as scheduled by VIT University.

Courses after Ph.D from VELS Institute of Science Technology & Advanced Studies:

1. Academic Positions: With a Ph.D. degree, you can pursue a career in higher education as a professor, associate professor, assistant professor, or dean in top universities or research institutions. In addition to teaching responsibilities, you will be expected to publish research papers and guide graduate students in their research projects.

2. Industry Roles: Many companies value Ph.D. holders for their analytical thinking, problem-solving skills, and deep understanding of a particular domain. Therefore, you can explore roles such as senior manager, director, consultant, or head of department in various industries, including IT, healthcare, finance, manufacturing, and consulting firms.

3. Entrepreneurship: Starting your own venture or start up is another exciting option post-Ph.D. Leveraging your research insights, networking skills, and entrepreneurial mind-set, you can build innovative products, services, or technologies that address real-world problems and challenges.

4. Postdoctoral Fellowships: Postdoctoral fellowships are temporary research positions aimed at helping new PhD holders gain additional training, skills, and publications needed to become competitive for tenure-track faculty positions. There are many postdoc opportunities available globally in prestigious universities, research centres, and think tanks.

5. Policy Making and Advocacy: With a Ph.D. degree, you can influence public policy by working as a research analyst, policy maker, lobbyist, or advocate in government agencies, regulatory bodies, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs).

6. Research Institutions: Joining a research organization or laboratory focused on your domain expertise is another excellent opportunity post-Ph.D. Such institutions often engage in cutting-edge research and innovation, leading to breakthrough discoveries and inventions.

7. Think Tanks: Working at a think tank allows you to leverage your research skills to analyse complex issues, generate ideas, and propose solutions for policymakers, businesses, and society at large.

8. Editing and Publishing: With a strong command of writing, editing, and publishing skills, you can consider editorial or publishing roles in scientific journals, magazines, newspapers, or book publishers.

9. Grant Writing: Non-profits, universities, hospitals, and other organizations rely on grants to fund their operations, research, and programming activities. By leveraging your research skills and grant writing techniques, you can assist such organizations in obtaining financial aid and resources.

Job profile after Ph.D from VELS Institute of Science Technology & Advanced Studies:

1. Professor/Assistant Professor/Associate Professor: Higher education institutions hire Ph.D. holders as professors or researchers. Professors teach classes, design curricula, mentor students, advise student groups, serve on committees, write letters of recommendation, and engage in scholarly activity such as conducting research, presenting findings at conferences, and publishing articles in peer-reviewed journals.

2. Scientific Researcher: Research institutions, corporations, and government entities employ Ph.D. graduates to work on advanced research projects. Research scientists design experiments, collect data, analyse results, present findings, and publish reports. They also develop new methodologies, tools, and software to solve technical challenges.

3. Consultant: Organizations hire consultants to provide expert advice on strategic planning, project implementation, operational efficiency, market analysis, technology assessment, and organizational transformation. As a consultant, you might work independently or as part of a consulting firm.

4. Project Manager: Project managers lead cross-functional teams responsible for delivering projects on schedule and within budget constraints. They plan projects, allocate tasks, manage timelines, monitor progress, mitigate risks, communicate effectively, and report status to stakeholders.

5. Product Developer: Companies developing high-tech products or platforms hire Ph.D. graduates to drive product strategy, user experience design, feature prioritization, prototyping, testing, and launch. As a product developer, you might collaborate closely with engineers, designers, and sales personnel.

6. Technical Writer: Technical writers create documentation such as manuals, guides, whitepapers, FAQs, and release notes for hardware and software products. They translate technical jargon into accessible content for end users, developers, and internal audiences.

7. Business Analyst: Business analysts gather and interpret data to identify trends, patterns, and relationships that inform decision-making processes. They use statistical modelling, machine learning algorithms, and visualization tools to derive insights and recommendations.

8. Intellectual Property Attorney: IP attorneys protect patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and licenses for clients ranging from start-ups to multinational corporations. They draft legal agreements, negotiate contracts, and represent clients in court proceedings.

9. Science Journalist: Science journalists cover news stories related to science, technology, health, environment, and mathematics. They interview experts, synthesize complex concepts, and convey accurate information to lay readers via blogs, podcasts, videos, and traditional media channels.

10. Public Speaker/Educator: Ph.D. holders can share their expertise with broad audiences as motivational speakers, trainers, coaches, and educators. They deliver keynote speeches, facilitate workshops, and host webinars for professionals seeking to expand their knowledge base.

Ph.D from  VELS Institute of Science Technology & Advanced Studies, FAQ’s:

1. What is the eligibility for Ph.D. at VIT?
   Answer: Candidates should possess a Master's degree with a minimum of 55% marks (50% for SC/ST) or an equivalent CGPA from a recognized university.
2. Do I need to write an entrance exam for Ph.D. at VIT?
   Answer: Yes, you must qualify for VITMEE (VIT Measurement of Intellectual Ability) conducted by VIT University or NET/SET/SLET/GATE/JRF (valid only till two years from the date of award).
3. Can I apply for a Ph.D. directly after completing my Master's degree?
   Answer: Yes, you can apply immediately after finishing your Master's degree.
4. Does VIT University offer any scholarships for Ph.D. students?
   Answer: Yes, VIT provides fellowships and scholarships to deserving candidates, covering their tuition and living expenses.
5. How long does it take to complete a Ph.D. program at VIT?
   Answer: The usual completion period ranges from three to five years for full-time scholars and five to eight years for part-time scholars.

Conclusion:

VIT, being one of India's foremost technological universities, offers a competitive edge to aspiring researchers through its Ph.D. programs. Its vast network of experts, state-of-the-art infrastructure, and unwavering commitment to producing top-notch talent make it a sought-after destination for higher education. For those keen on advancing their knowledge in engineering, technology, and sciences, VIT's Ph.D. programs cater to various disciplines and boast a proven record of accomplishment. Embark on a fulfilling journey towards discovery and innovation, hand-in-hand with VIT's eminent faculty and visionaries, unlocking endless possibilities for a brighter future. Remember to stay confident and enthusiastic when navigating the intricate waters of Ph.D. education, embracing every challenge as a stepping stone to greater heights. Happy exploring!