Ph.D. in Dental Sciences, which normally lasts 3-5 years, is an advanced research-oriented degree for dental practitioners who want to contribute to the field through innovative research and academic endeavors. This challenging curriculum combines advanced education in oral biology, biomaterials, and epidemiology with extensive research experience. Students gain experience in research methods, data analysis, and scientific writing. Teaching experience and conference attendance are often necessary components of the program. Candidates must complete an original research-based dissertation and defend it in front of an expert committee. This degree prepares graduates for positions related to dentistry research, academia, or as leaders in public health and policy-making organisations.