A Ph.D. in Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) is a research-based program that examines the legal, economic, and ethical elements of intellectual property protection, such as patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secrets. The program typically lasts 3 to 5 years and covers topics such as international intellectual property law, innovation, digital copyright, patent law, and IP commercialization. Students conduct original research to address contemporary concerns such as the balance of innovation and public access, intellectual property enforcement, and the impact of developing technology. Admission often needs a Master's degree in law, business, or a similar discipline. Graduates work in academics, law firms, government organizations, and international enterprises.
