Ph.D. in International Relations is a research-intensive degree that examines global political processes, international conflicts, diplomacy, global governance, and international law. The curriculum, which typically lasts 3-5 years, focuses on essential subjects such as foreign policy analysis, international organizations (for example, the United Nations), security studies, international trade, human rights, and global environmental concerns. Students do innovative research on the interactions between states, non-state actors, and international institutions, as well as the effects of globalization, power dynamics, and international cooperation. Graduates of the program work in academia, government, international organizations, think tanks, diplomatic services, and global consulting firms. Admission normally needs a master's degree in political science, international relations, or a comparable discipline, with a strong research background and analytical skills.