A Ph.D. in Criminal Law is a research-based program that examines criminal justice, legal frameworks, and sociopolitical dimensions of crime and punishment. The program typically lasts 3 to 5 years and covers topics such as criminal culpability, sentence, criminal procedure, constitutional protections, and the rights of the accused. Students conduct innovative research on contemporary themes such as criminal justice reform, international criminal law, and the confluence of law and human rights. Admission often necessitates a Master's degree in law or a related subject. Graduates work in academics, law firms, government organizations, and international criminal tribunals.