The goal of a Ph.D. program in 3D animation and visual effects, which lasts 4 - 5 years on average, is to conduct original research and build expertise in the technical and artistic facets of 3D animation and visual effects for movies, television shows, and other media. In addition to covering subjects like 3D modeling, rigging, lighting, visualization, compositing, and the newest visual effects techniques, the curriculum additionally calls for students to complete an important dissertation project.