Introduction About Ph.D In Comparative Politics Canterbury

Certainly! A Ph.D. In Comparative Politics Offered At Canterbury Is An Advanced Academic Program Dedicated To The Study Of Political Systems, Institutions, Behaviors, And Ideologies Across Different Countries And Regions. Situated In Canterbury, Renowned For Its Academic Excellence, This Program Delves Deeply Into The Complexities Of Global Politics, Aiming To Understand And Analyze Political Phenomena Through A Comparative Lens.

This Doctoral Program Is Designed To Equip Students With Advanced Research Skills, Critical Thinking Abilities, And A Nuanced Understanding Of Political Dynamics On An International Scale. It Often Involves Rigorous Coursework, Specialized Seminars, And Extensive Research Projects Tailored To The Interests And Objectives Of Each Student.

Within The Framework Of Comparative Politics, Students Explore A Wide Array Of Topics Such As Electoral Systems, Political Parties, Governance Structures, Public Policies, International Relations, Political Economy, And More. The Program Encourages Interdisciplinary Approaches, Enabling Students To Draw From Various Fields Like Sociology, Economics, History, And Anthropology To Enrich Their Understanding Of Political Systems And Behavior.

Canterbury's Ph.D. In Comparative Politics Provides A Conducive Environment For Scholarly Inquiry, Offering Opportunities For Students To Engage With Experienced Faculty Members, Collaborate With Peers, And Contribute To Ongoing Political Discourse Through Original Research And Academic Publications.

Overall, The Program Aims To Foster Critical Analysis, Theoretical Insight, And Empirical Research Skills, Empowering Graduates To Pursue Careers In Academia, Research Institutions, Government Agencies, International Organizations, Or The Private Sector With A Deep Understanding Of Global Political Complexities And Comparative Perspectives.

 How Can I Apply For Admission To Ph.D In Comparative Politics Canterbury Program

To Apply For Admission To The Ph.D. In Comparative Politics Program At Canterbury, Follow These Steps:

Research The Program: Explore The Details Of The Ph.D. In Comparative Politics Offered At Canterbury, Including The Curriculum, Faculty Expertise, Research Areas, And Any Specific Requirements For Admission.

Check Eligibility: Ensure That You Meet The Eligibility Criteria Set By The University, Which Typically Includes Holding A Relevant Master's Degree In Political Science, International Relations, Or A Related Field With Strong Academic Performance.

Prepare Application Materials:

Application Form: Complete The University's Online Application Form For The Ph.D. Program.

Academic Transcripts: Gather Official Transcripts From All Previous Academic Institutions Attended.

Curriculum Vitae (Cv) Or Resume: Detail Your Educational Background, Research Experience, Publications, And Relevant Work History.

Statement Of Purpose: Write A Compelling Statement Outlining Your Academic Background, Research Interests, Career Goals, And Why You Want To Pursue A Ph.D. In Comparative Politics At Canterbury.

Letters Of Recommendation: Obtain Letters From Professors Or Professionals Who Can Speak To Your Academic Abilities, Research Potential, And Suitability For Doctoral Studies.

Research Proposal: Develop A Concise Yet Comprehensive Research Proposal Outlining Your Intended Area Of Research, Research Questions, Methodology, And Potential Contributions To The Field.

English Language Proficiency: If English Is Not Your Native Language, Provide Proof Of Proficiency Through Exams Like Ielts Or Toefl.

Submit Application: Complete And Submit Your Application, Ensuring That All Required Documents And Fees Are Included Before The Application Deadline.

Application Fee: Pay The Application Fee As Required By The University.

Interviews Or Assessments: If Shortlisted, Be Prepared For Interviews, Assessments, Or Additional Evaluations As Part Of The Selection Process.

Follow-Up: Keep Track Of Your Application Status Through The University's Application Portal And Respond Promptly To Any Requests For Additional Information Or Interviews.

Financing And Scholarships: Explore Funding Opportunities, Scholarships, Or Assistantships Available For Ph.D. Students At Canterbury And Apply For Financial Aid If Needed.

It's Crucial To Carefully Review The Specific Application Guidelines And Deadlines Provided By Canterbury University And Ensure That All Required Documents Are Submitted Accurately And On Time. Additionally, Reaching Out To The Admissions Office Or Program Coordinators For Any Clarification Or Assistance During The Application Process Is Recommended.

What Is The Eligibility For Ph.D In Comparative Politics Canterbury

The Eligibility Criteria For The Ph.D. In Comparative Politics Program At Canterbury Typically Include The Following:

Educational Background: Applicants Are Usually Required To Have A Relevant Master's Degree In Political Science, International Relations, Comparative Politics, Or A Closely Related Field. The Degree Should Be From A Recognized Institution With A Strong Academic Standing.

Academic Performance: Candidates Should Demonstrate A High Level Of Academic Achievement, Often Evidenced By A Minimum Gpa Or Equivalent Grade In Their Previous Academic Studies. This Criterion Might Vary Among Universities Or Programs.

Language Proficiency: For International Applicants Or Non-Native English Speakers, Providing Proof Of English Language Proficiency Through Standardized Tests Like Ielts Or Toefl Is Usually Required. Universities Often Have Minimum Score Requirements For Admission.

Letters Of Recommendation: Applicants Typically Need To Submit Letters Of Recommendation From Academic Advisors, Professors, Or Professionals Familiar With Their Academic Abilities, Research Potential, And Suitability For Doctoral Studies.

Statement Of Purpose (Sop): A Well-Crafted Statement Of Purpose Outlining The Applicant's Academic Background, Research Interests, Career Aspirations, And Reasons For Choosing Comparative Politics At Canterbury Is Usually Required.

Research Proposal: Many Ph.D. Programs Expect Applicants To Submit A Research Proposal Outlining Their Intended Area Of Research, Research Questions, Methodology, And Potential Contributions To The Field.

Interviews Or Assessments: Some Universities Might Conduct Interviews Or Assessments As Part Of The Selection Process To Evaluate Candidates' Suitability For The Program.

Other Requirements: Specific Universities May Have Additional Requirements Or Prerequisites, Such As Writing Samples, Gre Scores (In Some Cases), Or Relevant Work Experience In Politics, Research, Or Related Fields.

It's Essential For Prospective Applicants To Carefully Review The Eligibility Criteria Outlined By Canterbury University Or The Specific Institution Offering The Ph.D. In Comparative Politics. Adhering To These Requirements And Ensuring All Necessary Documents Are Submitted Accurately And On Time Is Crucial For A Successful Application.

 What Is The Eligibility For Ph.D In Comparative Politics Canterbury

The Eligibility Requirements For Pursuing A Ph.D. In Comparative Politics At Canterbury University Typically Include The Following:

Educational Qualifications: Candidates Are Generally Required To Possess A Master's Degree In Political Science, International Relations, Comparative Politics, Or A Closely Related Field From A Recognized Institution. The Degree Should Demonstrate A Strong Academic Background In Political Studies.

Academic Performance: Applicants Should Showcase Outstanding Academic Performance In Their Previous Academic Endeavors, Often Reflected Through High Grades Or A Commendable Gpa In Their Master's Degree Program. Some Universities May Have Specific Gpa Requirements For Admission Consideration.

Language Proficiency: Proficiency In The English Language Is Essential For International Applicants Or Those Whose Primary Language Is Not English. Most Universities, Including Canterbury, Require Standardized Test Scores Such As Ielts Or Toefl To Demonstrate Proficiency. Each Institution Usually Sets Its Minimum Score Requirements.

Letters Of Recommendation: Submission Of Recommendation Letters From Academic Referees, Professors, Or Professionals Who Can Attest To The Candidate's Academic Abilities, Research Potential, And Suitability For Doctoral Studies Is A Common Requirement.

Statement Of Purpose (Sop): Applicants Are Typically Asked To Provide A Well-Crafted Statement Of Purpose Outlining Their Academic Background, Research Interests, Career Objectives, And Reasons For Choosing To Pursue A Ph.D. In Comparative Politics At Canterbury.

Research Proposal: Many Ph.D. Programs, Including Those In Comparative Politics, May Require Applicants To Submit A Research Proposal Detailing Their Intended Research Area, Research Questions, Proposed Methodology, And Potential Contributions To The Field.

Interviews Or Assessments: Some Universities May Conduct Interviews Or Assessments To Evaluate Candidates' Academic Aptitude, Research Potential, And Fit For The Program.

Additional Requirements: Specific Universities Might Have Additional Requirements, Such As Gre Scores (In Some Cases), Writing Samples, Or Relevant Work Experience In Politics, Research, Or Related Fields.

It's Important For Prospective Candidates To Thoroughly Review The Eligibility Criteria Specified By Canterbury University Or The Particular Institution Offering The Ph.D. In Comparative Politics. Adhering To These Requirements And Submitting All Necessary Documentation Accurately And Within The Stipulated Deadlines Is Essential For A Successful Application.

How Long Does It Takes To Complete A Ph.D In Comparative Politics Canterburyprogram

The Duration To Complete A Ph.D. In Comparative Politics At Canterbury University Typically Ranges From Three To Four Years For Full-Time Students. However, The Exact Timeframe Can Vary Based On Several Factors:

Research And Dissertation: A Significant Portion Of The Program Is Dedicated To Conducting Research And Writing A Dissertation. The Time Taken To Complete This Phase Varies Depending On The Complexity Of The Research Topic, Data Collection, Analysis, And The Writing Process. This Stage Can Often Take Around 2 To 3 Years.

Coursework And Comprehensive Exams: Initially, Students May Undergo Coursework, Seminars, And Comprehensive Exams, Which Might Take Up The First Year Or More Of The Program. These Components Help Build Foundational Knowledge And Research Skills Necessary For The Dissertation Phase.

Individual Progress: The Duration Can Also Depend On Individual Progress, Including The Student's Dedication, Research Efficiency, Collaboration With Advisors, And Any Unforeseen Circumstances That May Impact The Research Timeline.

Part-Time Vs. Full-Time Enrollment: For Students Enrolled On A Part-Time Basis, The Completion Time Might Extend Beyond The Typical Duration As They Balance Studies With Other Commitments.

University-Specific Requirements: Some Universities Might Have Specific Program Requirements Or Milestones That Can Influence The Overall Completion Timeline.

While The Standard Duration For A Full-Time Ph.D. In Comparative Politics At Canterbury University Is Typically Around 3 To 4 Years, Individual Circumstances And The Nature Of The Research Undertaken Can Significantly Affect The Actual Time Taken To Complete The Program. It's Essential For Students To Maintain Consistent Progress, Stay In Touch With Their Advisors, And Adhere To Program Milestones To Ensure Timely Completion Of Their Doctoral Studies.

 What Are Potential Career Opportunities After Ph.D In Comparative Politics Canterbury

Upon Completing A Ph.D. In Comparative Politics At Canterbury University, Graduates Have Various Career Pathways Available To Them Across Different Sectors. Some Potential Career Opportunities Include:

Academia And Research: Many Ph.D. Holders In Comparative Politics Pursue Careers As University Professors, Lecturers, Or Researchers. They Contribute To Academia By Teaching, Conducting Research, Publishing Scholarly Articles, And Mentoring Students In Political Science Departments.

Think Tanks And Policy Analysis: Graduates Can Work In Policy Research Organizations, Think Tanks, Or Government Agencies, Providing Expertise In Analyzing And Formulating Policies, Conducting Research On Political Trends, And Offering Insights Into International Affairs.

Government And Diplomacy: Some Graduates May Enter Government Service Or Diplomatic Positions, Working For Foreign Affairs Departments, International Organizations, Or Diplomatic Missions. They Might Be Involved In Policy-Making, Diplomatic Negotiations, Or Advising On International Relations.

Non-Governmental Organizations (Ngos): Opportunities Exist In Ngos And Advocacy Groups Focusing On Global Issues, Human Rights, Governance, Or Development. Graduates Might Engage In Research, Advocacy, Or Project Management In These Organizations.

International Organizations: Employment In International Bodies Such As The United Nations, European Union, World Bank, Or Other Global Organizations Is A Possibility. Roles May Involve Policy Analysis, Program Management, Or Diplomatic Missions.

Consulting And Analysis: Graduates Can Work As Political Consultants, Analysts, Or Strategists For Consulting Firms, Media Outlets, Market Research Companies, Or Businesses Seeking Political And International Expertise.

Journalism And Media: Some Ph.D. Holders Pursue Careers In Journalism, Political Writing, Or Media Commentary, Providing Analysis, Opinions, And Reporting On Global Political Events For Newspapers, Magazines, Or Broadcast Media.

Public Service And Administration: Careers In Public Administration, Civil Service, Or Local Government May Be Pursued, Involving Roles In Policy Analysis, Public Management, Or Administrative Leadership.

International Development: Opportunities Exist In International Development Organizations, Aid Agencies, Or Humanitarian Groups, Working On Projects Related To Governance, Democracy-Building, Or Social Development In Various Regions Of The World.

Business And Corporate Sector: Some Graduates Find Roles In The Corporate Sector, Particularly In Multinational Companies, Utilizing Their Expertise In Global Politics And International Relations For Strategic Planning, Risk Assessment, Or Corporate Social Responsibility Initiatives.

The Diverse Skill Set Acquired During A Ph.D. In Comparative Politics, Including Research, Critical Analysis, And Understanding Of Global Political Dynamics, Opens Up A Wide Array Of Career Possibilities In Academia, Government, International Organizations, Private Sectors, And Civil Society.

 Syllabus Of Ph.D In Comparative Politics Canterbury Semester Wise 

The Specific Syllabus For A Ph.D. In Comparative Politics At Canterbury University May Vary Based On Individual Research Interests, Faculty Expertise, And Program Requirements. However, Here Is A Generalized Overview Of Potential Coursework, Structured By Semesters:

Please Note That The Structure And Specific Courses Can Differ Between Universities And Programs. The Ph.D. Curriculum Often Allows For Flexibility And Customization Based On The Student's Research Focus And Dissertation Requirements.

First Year:

Semester 1 And 2:

Foundations Of Comparative Politics

Research Methodologies In Political Science

Advanced Seminar In Political Theory

Comparative Political Institutions And Governance

Elective Coursework: Political Economy, International Relations, Area Studies

Second Year:

Semester 3 And 4:

Advanced Topics In Comparative Politics

Qualitative And Quantitative Research Methods

Comparative Analysis Of Political Systems

Seminars On Regional Or Country-Specific Politics

Dissertation Proposal Development

Third Year:

Semester 5 And 6:

Independent Research And Dissertation Work

Comprehensive Exams Or Evaluations

Specialized Seminars On Advanced Comparative Studies

Presentations Or Conferences On Research Progress

Optional Teaching Or Research Assistantships

Fourth Year And Beyond:

Semester 7 And Onwards:

Continued Dissertation Research And Writing

Collaboration With Advisors And Peer Review Of Work

Preparation For Dissertation Defense

Academic Conferences, Publications, Or Presentations

Final Dissertation Defense And Completion

The Ph.D. Program In Comparative Politics At Canterbury University Often Involves A Balance Between Coursework, Research, And Dissertation Preparation. It Emphasizes Critical Analysis, Theoretical Frameworks, And Empirical Research Skills Required For In-Depth Studies In Comparative Political Systems, Institutions, And Behaviors.

Students Typically Work Closely With Faculty Advisors To Tailor Their Coursework And Research To Align With Their Dissertation Topics And Career Objectives. The Dissertation Phase, Which Forms A Significant Part Of The Program, Allows Students To Conduct Original Research Contributing To The Field Of Comparative Politics.

Please Note That This Outline Provides A General Idea Of Potential Coursework And Structure. Students Should Refer To The University's Official Curriculum Guidelines, Consult With Advisors, And Customize Their Academic Journey Based On Their Research Interests And Program Requirements.

Internship Opportunities After Completing Ph.D In Comparative Politics Canterbury

After Completing A Ph.D. In Comparative Politics At Canterbury University, Individuals May Explore Various Internship Opportunities That Complement Their Academic Expertise And Research Background. While Internships Might Not Be As Prevalent At The Post-Doctoral Level Compared To Undergraduate Or Master's Programs, Several Avenues For Gaining Valuable Experience And Expanding Career Prospects Exist:

Research Institutions: Seek Internships At Think Tanks, Policy Research Institutes, Or Academic Research Centers Focused On Political Studies, International Relations, Or Comparative Politics. These Opportunities May Involve Assisting With Ongoing Research Projects, Policy Analysis, Or Data Collection And Analysis.

Government Agencies: Explore Internships With Governmental Departments, Diplomatic Missions, Or International Organizations. These Positions Might Involve Contributing To Policy Initiatives, Conducting Research On Geopolitical Issues, Or Assisting In Diplomatic Activities.

Non-Governmental Organizations (Ngos): Internships In Ngos Specializing In Global Governance, Human Rights, International Development, Or Conflict Resolution Can Offer Experience In Advocacy, Project Management, Or Policy Analysis.

International Organizations: Seek Internships With International Bodies Such As The United Nations, European Union, Or Other Regional Organizations. These Internships May Involve Working On Policy Initiatives, Research Projects, Or Administrative Tasks Related To Global Governance And Diplomacy.

Media And Journalism: Opportunities Exist In Media Outlets, Political Publications, Or News Organizations. Internships In Journalism Or Media Can Provide Experience In Political Reporting, Analysis, Or Writing On International Affairs And Politics.

Consulting Firms And Analysis Groups: Some Consulting Firms Or Organizations Specializing In Political Risk Analysis, Strategic Consulting, Or Global Market Research Offer Internships Focusing On Geopolitical Assessments, Research Projects, Or Policy Briefs.

Academic Collaborations: Collaborate With Universities Or Research Centers On Short-Term Projects, Joint Publications, Or Collaborative Research Initiatives. These Collaborations Can Enhance Networking, Research Exposure, And Potential Future Academic Opportunities.

Teaching Or Research Assistantships: While Not Traditional Internships, Post-Doctoral Individuals Might Engage In Teaching Or Research Assistant Roles Within Universities Or Academic Departments, Gaining Valuable Experience In Academia.

Securing Internships Post-Ph.D. Often Involves Networking, Proactive Outreach To Potential Employers Or Organizations, Utilizing University Career Services, And Staying Updated On Available Opportunities. These Experiences Can Contribute Significantly To Career Development, Practical Application Of Academic Expertise, And Expanding Professional Networks Within The Field Of Comparative Politics.

Scholorship And Grants For Ph.D In Comparative Politics Canterbury

Scholarships And Grants For Pursuing A Ph.D. In Comparative Politics At Canterbury University Or Similar Programs Can Significantly Aid In Covering Tuition Fees, Research Expenses, Living Costs, And Other Academic-Related Expenditures. Here Are Some Potential Funding Options:

University-Specific Scholarships: Canterbury University May Offer Scholarships Or Fellowships For Outstanding Ph.D. Candidates. These Awards Often Cover Tuition Fees, Provide A Stipend For Living Expenses, Or Assist With Research-Related Costs. Applicants Should Explore The University's Financial Aid Office Or The Department Of Political Science For Available Scholarships.

Government Funding And Grants: Governments, Both In The United Kingdom And In Other Countries, Often Provide Scholarships Or Grants For International Students Pursuing Doctoral Studies Abroad. These Might Be Offered Through Government-Funded Programs Or Educational Exchange Agreements.

Research Council Funding: Students May Be Eligible To Apply For Research Grants Provided By National Research Councils Or Organizations Supporting Academic Research In Political Science, Social Sciences, Or International Relations.

External Scholarships And Fellowships: Several Organizations, Foundations, And Non-Profit Entities Offer Scholarships Or Fellowships Specifically For Doctoral Students In Political Science Or Comparative Politics. These Include Entities Such As Fulbright, Rhodes Scholarships, Erasmus Mundus, Or The British Council.

Teaching And Research Assistantships: Some Universities Offer Assistantship Opportunities Where Students Can Work As Teaching Or Research Assistants In Exchange For A Stipend, Tuition Waivers, Or Other Benefits.

Charitable Foundations And Trusts: Charitable Foundations Or Trusts Sometimes Provide Grants Or Scholarships To Support Research In Political Science Or Comparative Politics. Researching And Applying For These Opportunities Might Yield Additional Financial Support.

Professional Associations: Political Science Associations Or Professional Organizations Might Offer Grants, Scholarships, Or Travel Awards For Doctoral Students Presenting Research At Conferences Or Pursuing Specific Research Topics Aligned With Their Objectives.

Prospective Students Should Actively Seek Out And Research Various Funding Opportunities Available For Ph.D. Studies In Comparative Politics At Canterbury University. Adhering To Application Deadlines, Fulfilling Eligibility Criteria, And Submitting Thorough And Compelling Applications Are Crucial For Securing Scholarships Or Grants. Additionally, Contacting The University's Financial Aid Office Or Academic Advisors For Guidance On Available Funding Sources Is Recommended.

Conclusion 

In Conclusion, Pursuing A Ph.D. In Comparative Politics At Canterbury University Offers An Enriching And Rigorous Academic Journey, Providing Students With The Opportunity To Delve Deeply Into The Complexities Of Political Systems, International Relations, And Comparative Analysis.

Throughout The Program, Students Engage In Advanced Coursework, Research Methodologies, And Comprehensive Studies Focused On Analyzing And Understanding Political Behaviors, Institutions, Ideologies, And Global Trends From A Comparative Perspective.

The Ph.D. Curriculum At Canterbury Emphasizes Critical Thinking, Theoretical Frameworks, And Empirical Research Skills, Empowering Graduates To Contribute Original Insights And Make Significant Scholarly Contributions To The Field Of Comparative Politics.

Beyond Academia, Completing A Ph.D. In Comparative Politics Equips Individuals With A Versatile Skill Set Applicable To Various Career Paths. Graduates May Pursue Roles In Academia As Professors Or Researchers, Engage In Policy Analysis, Diplomatic Service, Or Contribute To Governmental And Non-Governmental Organizations Specializing In Global Governance And International Affairs.

The Program's Interdisciplinary Approach, Research Opportunities, And Networking Possibilities Prepare Students To Navigate Diverse Professional Landscapes, Addressing Complex Global Challenges, Shaping Policies, And Fostering A Deeper Understanding Of Political Dynamics In An Increasingly Interconnected World.

Ultimately, Completing A Ph.D. In Comparative Politics At Canterbury University Is Not Only A Scholarly Achievement But Also An Opportunity For Individuals To Make Meaningful Contributions To The Understanding Of Political Systems And To Embark On Fulfilling Careers Contributing To Positive Societal And Global Changes.

PhD: FAQs

 

Ques. What does a PhD degree stand for?

Ans. A PhD degree stands for Doctor of Philosophy, which is regarded as the highest academic course level.

Ques. How many years is a PhD?

Ans. A doctorate or PhD degree generally lasts for 3 years. Candidates pursuing the program are given a maximum time of 5 to 6 years to complete their research. However, the duration of the PhD courses varies institute wise.

Ques. What can you get a PhD degree in?

Ans. There are multiple fields on which you can specialize in a PhD program. Some of the popular doctorate level courses are - 

• Chemistry
• Clinical Psychology
• Education
• Physics
• Electronics and Communications Engineering
• Educational Leadership and Administration, etc,

Ques. Is a PhD after a Masters?

Ans. Yes. Candidates aspiring to pursue a PhD program, need to complete their masters, and then apply for it.

Ques. What is the salary of a PhD?

Ans. PhD is the highest educational qualification one can acquire. A candidate having a PhD degree can earn a minimum of INR 6 to INR 12 lakhs per annum.

Ques. What is the easiest PhD to get?

Ans. Among numerous PhD courses, some of the easiest PhD courses are humanities, social sciences, education, etc.

Ques. Can I skip my Masters and do a PhD?

Ans. Yes. Sometimes it is possible to skip your masters program, and go for the doctorate courses.By finishing your bachelor's degree, you can opt to bypass your PG degree by enrolling in a research program. 

Ques. Is a PhD a Dr?

Ans. Yes. Anyone who completes a PhD degree holds a Doctorate (Dr) degree. 

Ques. Can I complete my PhD in 2 years?

Ans. A definite group of students can complete their PhD in two years. However, nothing can be specified as such. 

Ques. Which PhD has the highest salary?

Ans. Recent study reveals, a PhD degree in Chemical Engineering is noted to be the most recognized. A candidate holding this degree can earn upto INR 8 to 12 lakhs per annum.

Ques. Is it free to get a PhD?

Ans. Pursuing a completely funded PhD program is a good method to get the degree for free. Within the program, the candidate’s tuition and a percentage of their living costs are paid for without using the student loans.

Ques. What qualities characterize a great PhD student?

Ans. An ideal PhD candidate has excellent communication skills, supreme academic ability, brilliant time management expertise and staunch passion towards the subject. 

Ques. Is it OK to start a PhD at age 40?

Ans. Yes. Pursuing a PhD degree doesn’t have any age boundaries. 

Ques. What are the right reasons for anyone to pursue a PhD?

Ans. Pursuing a PhD comes with long-term career goals and helps the aspirant make a significant contribution towards his selected field.