Introduction about Ph.D from University of Lucknow:

The University of Lucknow, a renowned public research university founded in 1921, proudly houses a distinguished Ph.D. program in its fold. This esteemed institution offers doctoral degrees in a wide variety of fields ranging from Arts, Commerce, Law, Science, and Management to Education, Fine Arts, Home Science, and Geology. Each Ph.D. candidate is assigned an able guide who shall serve as a mentor throughout the research journey, assisting the student in identifying topics, setting research goals, and conducting experiments.

At the core of the Ph.D. program is the idea of generating new knowledge and adding to the existing reservoir of research literature in the chosen area of specialization. Besides the acquisition of research skills, the program aims to foster qualities like creativity, critical thinking, and effective communication. The University of Lucknow ensures adequate resources for its Ph.D. candidates, including access to well-equipped laboratories, databases, libraries, and other research facilities.

Structurally, the Ph.D. program begins with a probation period during which candidates are expected to attend coursework, seminars, and workshops besides completing a compulsory minor research project. Following this preparatory phase, candidates dive deeper into their primary research, submitting periodic progress reports until the eventual defense of the dissertation.

Fee structure for the Ph.D from University of Lucknow :

Category	Amount (INR)	Mode of Payment
Registration Fee	1,500	Cash
Coursework Fee	5,000	Netbanking
Dissertation Guide Fee	10,000	Cheque
Laboratory Usage Fee	1,000	Cash
Internet Connection Fee	1,200	Credit Card
Library Membership Fee	2,000	Debit Card
Sports Club Fee	500	Online Transfer
Magazine Subscription Fee	300	Cash
IT Services Fee	1,500	Credit Card
Refundable Deposits	5,000	Bank Draft
Total	28,000

Admission process for Ph.D from University of Lucknow:

1. Online Registration: Candidates must register on the university's official website, filling out the required personal details, educational background, and contact information.

2. Application Form: Complete the application form, providing accurate information and uploading the necessary documents. Softcopies of mark sheets, certificates, a recent passport-sized photograph, and signature are required.

3. Application Fee Payment: Pay the application fee through the available online payment options. The fee may vary for various categories.

4. Research Proposal Submission: Alongside the application, candidates must submit a research proposal containing the tentative title, objectives, literature survey, and research methodology. The proposal should reflect the candidate's interest and passion for the chosen field.

5. Entrance Examination: Eligible candidates shall participate in the entrance examination conducted by the university. The exam tests the candidate's aptitude, awareness, and analytical skills in the chosen discipline.

6. Personal Interview: Qualified candidates from the entrance examination move on to a personal interview with the research guides. The interview evaluates the candidate's communication skills, knowledge, and suitability for the research program.

7. Provisional Admission: Based on the candidate's performance in the entrance exam and interview, the university offers provisional admission to the Ph.D. program.

8. Confirmation of Admission: After receiving the provisional admission letter, candidates must submit the original documents, undertake a medical fitness test, and pay the required fees to secure their seat.

Documents required for Ph.D from University of Lucknow:

Generally, universities require a particular set of documents when someone applies for a Ph.D. program. At the University of Lucknow, the following documents are usually required for Ph.D. admission:

1. Completely filled application form

2. Master's degree mark sheets and passing certificate

3. Bachelor's degree mark sheets and passing certificate

4. Entrance exam scorecard (optional, depends on the program)

5. Research proposal (describing the planned research)

6. Letter of recommendation (from academic or professional contacts)

7. Statement of Purpose (explaining the applicant's motivation for pursuing a Ph.D.)

8. Proof of identity (AADHAAR Card/Pan Card/Driver's License/Passport)

9. Updated Curriculum Vitae (CV) or résumé

10. No objection certificate from the employer (if currently employed)

11. Caste certificate (if belonging to a reserved category)

12. Domicile certificate (if applicable)

13. Medical certificate (physical fitness)

14. Any other documents deemed necessary by the university

Please note that the specific list of required documents may vary depending on the department or school within the University of Lucknow. So, it is essential to check the official admission notice or website of the University for the most accurate information.

Ph.D Syllabus of Course work in University of Lucknow:

PAPER NAME	MAX. MARKS
Research Methodology	100
Computer Applications	100
Advanced Computer Application	100
Review Writing & Seminar on the Published Research Work in the Relevant Field	50+50=100
TOTAL MARKS	300

Research Methodology:

Unit-I Introduction

Meaning, Concept, Nature, Steps, Types and Characteristics of research. Scientific Inquiry, Philosophical and Sociological foundations of research Interdisciplinary approach and its implications in various research area.

Unit-II Methods of Research

Qualitative and quantitative methods of research like Historical, case study, ethnography, exposit facto, documentary and content analysis, survey (Normative, descriptive, evaluative etc.) field and laboratory experimental studies. Characteristics of methods and their implications in research area.

Unit-III Development of research proposal

Research proposal and its elements, Formulation of research problem-criteria of sources and definition Development of objectives and characteristics of objectives. Development hypotheses and applications.

Unit-IV Methods of data collection

Concept of sampling and other concepts related to sampling. Probability and non-probability samples, their characteristics and implications. Tools of data collections, their types, attributes and uses. Redesigning, research tools-like, questionnaire, opinionnaire, observation, interviews, scales and tests etc.

Unit-V Methods of data analysis

Analysis of qualitative data based on various tools. Analysis of quantitative data and it presentation with tables, graphs etc. Statistical tools and techniques of data analysis-measures of central tendency, dispersion.

Decision making with hypothesis testing through parametric and non-parametric tests. Validity and delimitations of research findings.

Unit-VI Report writing and evaluations

Principles of report writing and guide lines according to style manuals. Writing and presentation of preliminary, main body and reference section of report. Picture and Graphs. Introduction to SPSS. Evaluation of research report.

References:

1. Wilkinson & Bhandarkar: Methodology and Techniques of Social Research.
2. Pauline Vyoung: Scientific Social Surveys and Research.
3. Panneerselvam,R., Research Methodology, Prentice Hall Of India,New Delhi,2004
4. Kothari: Research Methodology.
5. Festinger. L & D. Katz: Research Methods in Behavioral Science.
6. Sellitz, Et Al: Research Methods in Social Relations

(For Non Computer Background)

Computer Application

Unit 1: Basics of Computer

Characteristics of Computers, Evolution of computers, computer memory, computer generations, Basic computer organization; System software, Application software, introduction to operating system, single user, multi-user, multi-tasking single tasking, application of computer for business and research, MS-windows, Linux.

Unit 2: Data Communication and Networks

Data communication concepts, local area network, wide area network, internet, intranet, extranet, website. E-mail, search engines-enterprise E-communication and E-collaboration

Unit 3: Using Internet for Research

The Internet: quick look, what is internet, Use of Internet, major internet services, electronic mail, www, downloading super tools for better computing Internet and the society, Use of E-Journals, Use of E-library, searching the keyword search engines, News and multimedia, governments, archives and statistics.

Unit 4: Introduction to Research Related Software’s

Introduction to Data analysis software-SPSS: Definition, objectives and features, data analysis using SPSS: Data entry creating variables, switching to data labels, data analysis: Frequencies, recording into different variables, cross tabulations and layers. Core calculation software, developing utility programs for research, Introduction to C programming.

Unit 5: Research Related Tools and Utilities

MS-Office and its application, File handing in window, various versions of MS- Office, Research publishing tool- MS-Word, Adobe acrobat, Graphics tool- MS- Excel, MS-Power Point: Creating presentations and adding effects, Subject/field specific tools.

(For the students in Engineering & Computer background)

Advanced Computer Application

Unit 1: Basics of Computer Organization

System software compilation and interpretation, phases of compilation process, Lexical analysis, Lex packages on Linux system, Parsing Techniques, code generation and optimization. Application software, software development models, requirement analysis and specification for software design, Programming techniques and tools, software validation and quality assurance techniques, software maintenances and advance concepts, software management. Operating system, functions of OS. Multiprogramming, multiprocessing and multitasking, memory management, Concurrent programming. Scheduling, study of Linux operating system.

Unit 2: Data Communication and Networks

Data communication concepts, local area network, wide area network, internet, intranet, extranet, website. E-mail, search engines-enterprise E-communication and E-collaboration

Unit 3: Working with Internet

Introduction to internet, INFLIBNET, sights (DOAJ), searching on the internet, using graphics on internet, E-mail. The use of multimedia on the internet, Security on the internet, exploring e-mail facilities. Web design, creating web pages, themes and graphics, linking web pages, Navigation and testing, Making the website interactive, Internet and the society, study of search engines, Use of EBSCO HOST online database of Academic Libraries.

Unit 4: Programming Fundamentals

Object oriented programming concepts, Classes, Objects, Installations, Inheritance, Polymorphism and Overloading, Elements of C++ tokens, identifiers, variables and constants, Data types, Operators, Control statements, Function parameter passing. Class and objects, Constructors and destructors, overloading inheritance templates, exception handling Relational database design and SQL: E-R diagrams, transformation and normalization, SQL, DDL, DML, DCL command database objects.

Unit 5: Research Related Tools and Utilities

MS-Office and its application, File handing in window, various versions of MS- Office, Research publishing tool- MS-word, Adobe acrobat, Graphics tool- MS- excel. MS-Power Point: Creating presentations and adding effects. Subject/Field specific tools.

REVIEW WRITING & SEMINAR ON THE PUBLISHED RESEARCH WORK IN THE RELEVANT FIELD

Each student will submit a review report on any general topic of subject or area of interest in subject which will carry 50 marks and student will also give a presentation/seminar of the same which will also carry 50 marks.

Eligibility for Ph.D from University of Lucknow:

The University of Lucknow has established eligibility criteria for candidates wishing to pursue a Ph.D. degree. These requirements are meant to ensure that the candidates have sufficient academic background and research aptitude for a doctoral program. The eligibility criteria for Ph.D. at the University of Lucknow are:

1. Master's degree or a professional degree declared equivalent to the Master's degree by the corresponding statutory regulatory body, with at least 55% marks (50% for SC/ST/OBC candidates) in aggregate.
   OR

2. A consistent academic record with at least 50% marks (45% for SC/ST/OBC candidates) in both Bachelor's and Master's degrees.
   AND

3. Clearing the entrance test conducted by the University of Lucknow or securing a valid score in a national-level test, such as UGC-NET/CSIR-NET/GATE/GPAT, within the last two years.

Additionally, candidates satisfying any of the following conditions will be granted relaxation in the eligibility norms:

1. Candidates with an M.Phil./MEd./MTech./MPharm./MDS degree with at least 55% marks (50% for SC/ST/OBC candidates) in aggregate or equivalent grade.

2. Candidates who have passed the SET (State Level Eligibility Test) or SLET (State-Level Entrance Test) conducted by the respective states.

3. Those who have qualified for Assistant Professor posts under the CCS (Central Civil Services) Exam conducted by Union Public Service Commission (UPSC).

4. Candidates with an M.Com./MBA/LLM degree with at least 55% marks (50% for SC/ST/OBC candidates) in aggregate or equivalent grade.

Meeting the aforementioned eligibility criteria does not automatically guarantee admission to the Ph.D. program. The selection committee considers various factors, such as academic records, entrance test scores, research proposals, and interviews, before granting admission.

University of Lucknow Highlights:

Category	Details
Establishment	1921
Type	Public
Location	Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
Accreditation	NAAC 'A+' Grade
Chancellor	Jagdeep Singh
Vice-Chancellor	Prof. Girish Chandra Tripathi
Campus	Urban, covering 274 acres
Colleges	14 constituent colleges, 62 affiliated colleges
Schools	Arts, Science, Law, Commerce, Education, Fine Arts, Geology, Home Science, Journalism & Mass Communication, Business Administration, Social Work, Ambedkar Studies, Biotechnology, Library & Information Science, Environment & Water Resource Management, Tourism Studies, Hotel Management, Architecture, Forensic Science
Programs	Undergraduate, Postgraduate, M.Phil, Ph.D, Diplomas, Certificate Courses
Rankings	Known for its Arts, Science, Law, and Commerce programs
Research	More than 100 research projects running
Student Body	Around 100,000 students
Faculty	More than 1,500 teachers
Infrastructure	Well-equipped libraries, laboratories, studios, museums, computer centers, sports facilities, auditoriums, and WiFi connectivity
Student Amenities	Hostels, banks, shopping center, cafeterias, and transport facilities
Societies & Clubs	Cultural, literary, drama, music, dance, debating, photography, and other activity groups
Admissions	Twice a year (January and July sessions)
Important Milestones	Celebrating Diamond Jubilee (75 years) since establishment
Alumni	Includes notable politicians, artists, writers, lawyers, civil servants, sportspersons, and corporate leaders

How to apply for Ph.D from University of Lucknow:

To apply for a Ph.D. program at the University of Lucknow, follow these simple steps:

1. Visit the official website of the University of Lucknow (www.lkouniv.ac.in) and go to the "Academics" tab. Click on "Research" and then "Ph.D." to find the admission notification.

2. Download the Ph.D. application form in PDF format. Read the instructions carefully and fill in all the required details accurately.

3. Attach the necessary documents with the application form, such as:

   • Mark sheets and certificates of your Bachelor's and Master's degrees
   • Entrance exam scorecards, if applicable
   • M.Phil./MEd./MTech./MPharm./MDS degree, if applicable
   • Relevant certificates for reserved categories (SC/ST/OBC/Physically Challenged), if applicable

4. Pay the application fee of INR 1,500 (General/OBC) or INR 750 (SC/ST/PC) through a demand draft in favour of "Registrar, University of Lucknow".

5. Submit the completed application form along with the attached documents and the demand draft at the Office of Dean, Faculty of Arts, University of Lucknow, Lucknow – 226007, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Alternatively, you can also apply online through the university's admission portal once it becomes available. Watch out for announcements regarding the same on the official website.

Courses after Ph.D from University of Lucknow:

1. Academic Positions: With a Ph.D. degree, you can pursue a career in higher education as a professor, associate professor, assistant professor, or dean in top universities or research institutions. In addition to teaching responsibilities, you will be expected to publish research papers and guide graduate students in their research projects.

2. Industry Roles: Many companies value Ph.D. holders for their analytical thinking, problem-solving skills, and deep understanding of a particular domain. Therefore, you can explore roles such as senior manager, director, consultant, or head of department in various industries, including IT, healthcare, finance, manufacturing, and consulting firms.

3. Entrepreneurship: Starting your own venture or start up is another exciting option post-Ph.D. Leveraging your research insights, networking skills, and entrepreneurial mind-set, you can build innovative products, services, or technologies that address real-world problems and challenges.

4. Postdoctoral Fellowships: Postdoctoral fellowships are temporary research positions aimed at helping new PhD holders gain additional training, skills, and publications needed to become competitive for tenure-track faculty positions. There are many postdoc opportunities available globally in prestigious universities, research centres, and think tanks.

5. Policy Making and Advocacy: With a Ph.D. degree, you can influence public policy by working as a research analyst, policy maker, lobbyist, or advocate in government agencies, regulatory bodies, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs).

6. Research Institutions: Joining a research organization or laboratory focused on your domain expertise is another excellent opportunity post-Ph.D. Such institutions often engage in cutting-edge research and innovation, leading to breakthrough discoveries and inventions.

7. Think Tanks: Working at a think tank allows you to leverage your research skills to analyse complex issues, generate ideas, and propose solutions for policymakers, businesses, and society at large.

8. Editing and Publishing: With a strong command of writing, editing, and publishing skills, you can consider editorial or publishing roles in scientific journals, magazines, newspapers, or book publishers.

9. Grant Writing: Non-profits, universities, hospitals, and other organizations rely on grants to fund their operations, research, and programming activities. By leveraging your research skills and grant writing techniques, you can assist such organizations in obtaining financial aid and resources.

Job profile after Ph.D from University of Lucknow:

Completing a Ph.D. from the University of Lucknow opens up various job opportunities in academia, research, and industry. While the job profiles depend on the specific field of specialization, here are some examples of positions you may be eligible for:

1. Professor: Positions in universities and colleges, focusing on teaching, research, and sometimes administration. Professorial ranks generally include Assistant Professor, Associate Professor, and Full Professor, with promotion dependent on experience and performance.

2. Research Scientist: Roles in research organizations, government labs, or private companies, mainly concentrating on research and experimentation. Such positions are prevalent in fields such as physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, engineering, and social sciences.

3. Project Manager: Managing research or development projects in various industries, requiring strong coordination, planning, and execution skills. This role may extend beyond academia and research to other sectors, such as IT, manufacturing, finance, and marketing.

4. Consultant: Serving as an external consultant to businesses, organizations, or government authorities, offering specialist advice, implementing plans, or solving complicated problems. Consultancies span various industries and niches, allowing you to utilize your expertise gained during your Ph.D.

5. Entrepreneur: Starting your own enterprise or startup based on your Ph.D. research or expertise. This option lets you innovate, commercialize intellectual property, and create job opportunities while contributing to the community.

6. Policy Analyst: Policy analysts work in government, non-profit, or private organizations, analyzing legislation, recommending adjustments, and evaluating the impacts of implemented policies. They often specialize in areas such as economic development, education, healthcare, or the environment.

These job titles represent just a few possibilities after earning a Ph.D. from the University of Lucknow. Remember that your actual career trajectory depends on your interests, hard work, and flexibility in responding to changing market dynamics.

Scholarship available for the Ph.D from University of Lucknow:

The University of Lucknow does not offer specific scholarships exclusively for Ph.D. students. Instead, Ph.D. scholars can apply for various scholarships, fellowships, and financial assistance schemes administered by the University Grants Commission (UGC), the Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR), and other funding organizations. Examples of such scholarships include:

1. UGC-Junior Research Fellowship (JRF): Available for candidates who have qualified for the UGC-National Eligibility Test (NET) exam. This award offers a monthly stipend of INR 31,000 plus contingency allowance.

2. ICSSR-Junior Research Fellowship (JRF): For those who have qualified for the ICSSR-NET, this fellowship comes with a monthly stipend of INR 31,000 plus contingency allowance.

3. INSPIRE Fellowship: Offered by the Department of Science and Technology, this fellowship targets bright and motivated students interested in pursuing research careers in frontier areas of science and technology. It provides a monthly stipend of INR 70,000 plus contingency allowance.

4. Post-Graduate Indira Gandhi Scholarship Scheme for Single Girl Child: This initiative by the UGC awards scholarships to girl students pursuing Master's and M.Phil./Ph.D. programs without remarriage. Beneficiaries receive INR 3,000 per month plus tuition fees and contest charges.

5. Minority Fellowships: These fellowships target minority students (Muslim, Christian, Buddhist, Sikh, Zoroastrian, Parsi, and Jewish communities) pursuing M.Phil. and Ph.D. degrees. They offer a monthly stipend of INR 25,000 for the first two years, rising to INR 28,000 in the third year and remaining at that rate till completion. Additionally, recipients receive a contingency allowance and tuition waivers.

While these scholarships do not originate directly from the University of Lucknow, Ph.D. students may apply for them independently to fund their education and living expenses during their doctoral studies.

Ph.D from University of Lucknow, FAQ’s:

1. What is the duration of the Ph.D. program at the University of Lucknow?
   The Ph.D. program at the University of Lucknow usually extends over a minimum of three years and a maximum of five years for full-time scholars.

2. Is there an age restriction for the Ph.D. program at the University of Lucknow?
   There is no universally imposed age bar for pursuing a Ph.D. at the University of Lucknow.

3. How many seats are allocated for the Ph.D. program at the University of Lucknow?
   The seat allocation varies by department. On average, around 100–200 seats are accessible every year.

4. Is there an entrance exam for the Ph.D. program at the University of Lucknow?
   Yes, the University organizes an entrance exam followed by an interview for Ph.D. admissions.

5. Does the University of Lucknow provide scholarships for Ph.D. students?
   Though the University doesn't have exclusive scholarships for Ph.D. students, candidates can apply for UGC, ICSSR, and other national-level fellowships.

Conclusion:

Undertaking a Ph.D. from the University of Lucknow propels you into an exhilarating world of exploration, learning, and self-improvement. The university holds a remarkable standing, owing to its century-long legacy, seasoned faculty, and vast infrastructure—all working in harmony to deliver unparalleled academic brilliance.

This article addressed various aspects concerning the Ph.D. program at the University of Lucknow, starting from the application procedure, fee structure, and essential documents, concluding with job opportunities and scholarships.

Whether you dream of becoming a professor, scientist, entrepreneur, or policymaker, a Ph.D. from the University of Lucknow sets you apart from the crowd, gifting you the chance to leave an indelible mark on society. Don't shy away from diving into this ocean of knowledge and discovering infinite possibilities waiting to unfurl themselves.