Introduction about Ph.D from Techno India University:

Techno India University, a flagship institution of the Techno India Group, is revered for its emphasis on inculcating scientific temperament and encouraging applied research. Attracting curious minds, it proffers a stimulating Ph.D. environment characterized by freedom to investigate, experiment, question, analyze, synthesize, evaluate, and innovate.

Complying with statutory requirements, the university adopts a structured admission policy that evaluates candidates based on their academic prowess coupled with performance in standardized tests and interviews. Once admitted, students traverse multi-dimensional spheres of knowledge acquisition, assimilation, dissemination, and generation.

Emboldened by seasoned faculty and resourceful staff, budding intellectuals benefit from interactive tutorials, independent explorations, and collaborative exercises. Besides, they acquire crucial life skills like critical thinking, effective communication, leadership qualities, and ethical decision-making.

While pursuing a Ph.D. at Techno India University, students dive into vast oceans of fundamental principles, emergent concepts, and futuristic technologies. Depending on their inclination, they opt for a plethora of disciplines like Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Electronics, Computer Science, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Environmental Science, Biological Science, Psychology, Sociology, Management, Law, Journalism, etc.

By associating oneself with Techno India University, scholars lay a firm foundation for launching fruitful careers in academia, research organizations, think tanks, businesses, public sector units, or civil society groups. Indeed, the journey appears demanding initially but yields immense satisfaction and pride sooner than later. If you cherish probing mysteries, deciphering puzzles, cracking codes, inventing tools, or devising solutions, consider joining the league of erudite Ph.D. fellows at Techno India University!

Fee structure for the Ph.D from Techno India University:

Category	Tuition Fees (per year)	Registration Fees	Total Fee
Indian Student - General	INR 4,50,000	INR 10,000	INR 14,00,000
International Student	USD 6,000	USD 200	USD 19,200

Admission process for Ph.D from Techno India University:

The admission process for the Ph.D. program at University generally involves the following steps:

1. Eligibility Criteria: To be eligible for admission to the Ph.D. program, candidates must have a Master’s degree with a minimum of 55% marks or equivalent grade point average in a relevant discipline. Relaxation of up to 5% marks is provided to reserved categories as per the rules of the Government of India.

2. Application Process: Interested candidates can submit their applications online or offline. The application forms can be downloaded from the official website of or obtained from the Admissions Office. The completed application form must be submitted along with all the necessary documents and the application fee.

3. Entrance Test: All eligible candidates are required to appear for the National Level Test (UGC-NET/JRF/CSIR-NET/DBT-BET/ICMR-JRF) or the Entrance Test conducted by University. The entrance test comprises objective type questions covering the candidate’s subject of interest and general aptitude.

4. Personal Interview: Based on the performance in the written test, selected candidates will be invited for an interview. The interview panel evaluates the candidate’s motivation, communication skills, research interests, and potential for successful completion of the doctoral program.

5. Selection: The final selection is based on the candidate’s overall academic record, performance in the entrance test, and interview. Meritorious candidates securing fellowships from funding agencies like UGC, CSIR, DBT, DST, ICAR, ICMR, etc., are preferred.

6. Document Verification: Selected candidates are required to produce the original certificates and mark sheets at the time of document verification.

7. Provisional Admission: Once the document verification process is completed, candidates are granted provisional admission to the Ph.D. program.

For more information on the admission process, interested candidates can visit the official website of University or contact the Admissions Office.

Documents required for Ph.D from Techno India University:

The list of documents required for admission to the Ph.D. program at University may vary slightly, but generally, the following documents are required:

1. Completed application form with recent photograph and signature.

2. Mark sheets and degrees of all qualifying examinations starting from class X onwards.

3. Certificate of proof of date of birth (Matriculation certificate or Birth Certificate issued by competent authority).

4. Valid scorecard of any one of the National Level Tests (UGC-NET/JRF/CSIR-NET/DBT-BET/ICMR-JRF) or the Entrance Test conducted by A P Goyal Shimla University.

5. Caste certificate (if applicable) issued by competent authority.

6. Disability certificate (if applicable) issued by competent authority.

7. Migration certificate from previous university.

8. Experience certificate(s), if applicable.

9. Any other relevant documents supporting the candidature.

It is recommended that candidates keep checking the official website of University for updates on the exact list of documents required for admission. Also, ensure that all the documents are self-attested copies and are presented during the counselling/document verification process.

Ph.D Syllabus of Course work in Techno India University:

 

PAPER NAME	MAX. MARKS
Research Methodology	100
Computer Applications	100
Advanced Computer Application	100
Review Writing & Seminar on the Published Research Work in the Relevant Field	50+50=100
TOTAL MARKS	300

Research Methodology:

Unit-I Introduction

Meaning, Concept, Nature, Steps, Types and Characteristics of research. Scientific Inquiry, Philosophical and Sociological foundations of research Interdisciplinary approach and its implications in various research area.

Unit-II Methods of Research

Qualitative and quantitative methods of research like Historical, case study, ethnography, exposit facto, documentary and content analysis, survey (Normative, descriptive, evaluative etc.) field and laboratory experimental studies. Characteristics of methods and their implications in research area.

Unit-III Development of research proposal

Research proposal and its elements, Formulation of research problem-criteria of sources and definition Development of objectives and characteristics of objectives. Development hypotheses and applications.

Unit-IV Methods of data collection

Concept of sampling and other concepts related to sampling. Probability and non-probability samples, their characteristics and implications. Tools of data collections, their types, attributes and uses. Redesigning, research tools-like, questionnaire, opinionnaire, observation, interviews, scales and tests etc.

Unit-V Methods of data analysis

Analysis of qualitative data based on various tools. Analysis of quantitative data and it presentation with tables, graphs etc. Statistical tools and techniques of data analysis-measures of central tendency, dispersion.

Decision making with hypothesis testing through parametric and non-parametric tests. Validity and delimitations of research findings.

Unit-VI Report writing and evaluations

Principles of report writing and guide lines according to style manuals. Writing and presentation of preliminary, main body and reference section of report. Picture and Graphs. Introduction to SPSS. Evaluation of research report.

References:

1. Wilkinson & Bhandarkar: Methodology and Techniques of Social Research.
2. Pauline Vyoung: Scientific Social Surveys and Research.
3. Panneerselvam,R., Research Methodology, Prentice Hall Of India,New Delhi,2004
4. Kothari: Research Methodology.
5. Festinger. L & D. Katz: Research Methods in Behavioral Science.
6. Sellitz, Et Al: Research Methods in Social Relations

(For Non Computer Background)

Computer Application

Unit 1: Basics of Computer

Characteristics of Computers, Evolution of computers, computer memory, computer generations, Basic computer organization; System software, Application software, introduction to operating system, single user, multi-user, multi-tasking single tasking, application of computer for business and research, MS-windows, Linux.

Unit 2: Data Communication and Networks

Data communication concepts, local area network, wide area network, internet, intranet, extranet, website. E-mail, search engines-enterprise E-communication and E-collaboration

Unit 3: Using Internet for Research

The Internet: quick look, what is internet, Use of Internet, major internet services, electronic mail, www, downloading super tools for better computing Internet and the society, Use of E-Journals, Use of E-library, searching the keyword search engines, News and multimedia, governments, archives and statistics.

Unit 4: Introduction to Research Related Software’s

Introduction to Data analysis software-SPSS: Definition, objectives and features, data analysis using SPSS: Data entry creating variables, switching to data labels, data analysis: Frequencies, recording into different variables, cross tabulations and layers. Core calculation software, developing utility programs for research, Introduction to C programming.

Unit 5: Research Related Tools and Utilities

MS-Office and its application, File handing in window, various versions of MS- Office, Research publishing tool- MS-Word, Adobe acrobat, Graphics tool- MS- Excel, MS-Power Point: Creating presentations and adding effects, Subject/field specific tools.

(For the students in Engineering & Computer background)

Advanced Computer Application

Unit 1: Basics of Computer Organization

System software compilation and interpretation, phases of compilation process, Lexical analysis, Lex packages on Linux system, Parsing Techniques, code generation and optimization. Application software, software development models, requirement analysis and specification for software design, Programming techniques and tools, software validation and quality assurance techniques, software maintenances and advance concepts, software management. Operating system, functions of OS. Multiprogramming, multiprocessing and multitasking, memory management, Concurrent programming. Scheduling, study of Linux operating system.

Unit 2: Data Communication and Networks

Data communication concepts, local area network, wide area network, internet, intranet, extranet, website. E-mail, search engines-enterprise E-communication and E-collaboration

Unit 3: Working with Internet

Introduction to internet, INFLIBNET, sights (DOAJ), searching on the internet, using graphics on internet, E-mail. The use of multimedia on the internet, Security on the internet, exploring e-mail facilities. Web design, creating web pages, themes and graphics, linking web pages, Navigation and testing, Making the website interactive, Internet and the society, study of search engines, Use of EBSCO HOST online database of Academic Libraries.

Unit 4: Programming Fundamentals

Object oriented programming concepts, Classes, Objects, Installations, Inheritance, Polymorphism and Overloading, Elements of C++ tokens, identifiers, variables and constants, Data types, Operators, Control statements, Function parameter passing. Class and objects, Constructors and destructors, overloading inheritance templates, exception handling Relational database design and SQL: E-R diagrams, transformation and normalization, SQL, DDL, DML, DCL command database objects.

Unit 5: Research Related Tools and Utilities

MS-Office and its application, File handing in window, various versions of MS- Office, Research publishing tool- MS-word, Adobe acrobat, Graphics tool- MS- excel. MS-Power Point: Creating presentations and adding effects. Subject/Field specific tools.

REVIEW WRITING & SEMINAR ON THE PUBLISHED RESEARCH WORK IN THE RELEVANT FIELD

Each student will submit a review report on any general topic of subject or area of interest in subject which will carry 50 marks and student will also give a presentation/seminar of the same which will also carry 50 marks.

Eligibility for Ph.D from Techno India University:

1. Master's Degree: Applicants must hold a master's degree or an equivalent postgraduate qualification in a related field from a recognized institute. Some universities might accept candidates with a bachelor's degree if they meet specific conditions or requirements.
2. Minimum Qualifying Marks: Universities require a minimum percentage or grade point average (CGPA). For instance, at least 55% marks or equivalent grades in previous degrees are common eligibility thresholds. However, certain prestigious universities may ask for higher scores.
3. Entrance Test: Most universities demand aspirants to appear for an entrance exam specifically designed for Ph.D. admissions. These tests assess critical thinking, reasoning, general aptitude, language proficiency, and domain expertise. Examples of such exams include Joint Entrance Screening Test (JEST), Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE), National Eligibility Test (NET), etc.
4. Interview: Shortlisted candidates usually go through a selection interview where they demonstrate their motivation, research interests, communication skills, and readiness to undertake independent study. Interviews could be held face-to-face, via video conferencing, or telephonically.
5. Letter of Recommendation (LOR): Many universities seek references from individuals familiar with the candidate's academic background and potential. Typically, two LORs from former professors or industry experts are mandatory.
6. Statement of Purpose (SOP): An SOP serves as an introduction to the candidate's academic journey, career goals, and reasons behind selecting the particular Ph.D. program. Candidates highlight their strengths, achievements, and suitability for the course.

These criteria represent typical eligibility norms followed by most universities worldwide. Nonetheless, specific prerequisites might differ between institutions and countries. Therefore, it is essential to review the official guidelines provided by your desired university when applying for a Ph.D. program.

Techno India University Highlights:

Sl. No.	Parameter	Description
1	Name	Techno India University
2	Establishment Year	2012
3	Headquarters	Salt Lake City, Kolkata, West Bengal
4	Type	Private University
5	Accreditation	UGC, AICTE
6	Membership	Association of Indian Universities (AIU)
7	Motto	Wisdom Unfolds Values
8	Official Language(s)	English, Hindi
9	Colleges/Schools	14 Schools, including Engineering, Science, Law, Agriculture, Architecture, Liberal Arts, Hotel Management, etc.
10	Number of Programmes	Over 100 Undergraduate, Postgraduate, and Doctoral Programmes
11	Strength	~15,000 students
12	Faculty	~750 teachers (including visiting faculty)
13	Library Collection	~1 lakh volumes, subscribing to >500 national and international journals
14	Laboratory Facilities	Well-equipped research and development centres, testing labs, and computational clusters
15	Sports Complex	Indoor stadium, outdoor cricket pitch, football turf, basketball court, gymnasium, swimming pool, yoga centre, etc.
16	Cultural Activities	Various music bands, dance troupes, drama club, photography forum, art studio, film appreciation club, etc.
17	Hostel Facility	Separate accommodation blocks for boys and girls with amenities like mess facility, common room, WiFi connectivity, laundry services, security surveillance, etc.
18	Transport Service	College buses operate from strategic points in Kolkata city and nearby districts
19	Banking Services	Branches of major banks function inside the campus premises
20	Medical Care Unit	Ambulances, infirmaries, tie-ups with hospitals for emergency treatment and routine healthcare services

How to apply for Ph.D from Techno India University:

To apply for the Ph.D. program at University, follow the steps outlined below:

Step 1: Visit the Official Website

Visit the official website of University and navigate to the “Admissions” section. Look for the link to the Ph.D. program and click on it.

Step 2: Read the Instructions Carefully

Read the instructions carefully before filling out the application form. Make sure you meet the eligibility criteria before proceeding.

Step 3: Fill Out the Online Application Form

Fill out the online application form accurately and completely. You will be asked to enter your personal details, educational background, work experience, and other relevant information. Be prepared to upload scanned copies of your photograph, identity proof, and academic transcripts.

Step 4: Pay the Application Fee

Pay the application fee through the payment gateway provided on the website. Keep the transaction ID as proof of payment. The application fee amount may vary every year, so confirm the current fee on the official website.

Step 5: Submit the Application Form

After double-checking all the entered data and attachments, submit the application form. Take a printout of the confirmation page and the application form for future reference.

Step 6: Wait for the Entrance Exam Date and Time

Once your application is processed and accepted, you will receive an email notification containing the date, time, and venue of the entrance exam. Ensure you reach the venue on time and bring all necessary documents, including photo identification.

Step 7: Appear for the Entrance Exam

Appear for the entrance exam and perform to the best of your abilities. Your performance in the entrance exam will play a crucial role in determining whether you get admitted to the Ph.D. program.

Step 8: Attend the Counselling Session

If you qualify in the entrance exam, attend the counselling session, where you will be interviewed and asked about your research interests. Depending on your performance in the interview and entrance exam, you may be offered admission to the Ph.D. program.

Step 9: Accept the Offer Letter

If you are offered admission, accept the offer letter promptly and make the required initial deposit to secure your seat in the program. Follow the enrolment procedures outlined in the offer letter, including submitting original documents and paying the remaining fees.

These are the standard steps involved in applying for the Ph.D. program at University. However, it is always a good idea to check the official website for the most up-to-date information on the application process, deadlines, and fees. Good luck with your application!

Job profile after Ph.D from Techno India University:

After earning a Ph.D. degree from University or any other reputable institution, there are several job profiles available depending on your interests, skill sets, and professional goals. Some common job profiles include:

1. Professor/Assistant Professor/Associate Professor: Higher education institutions hire Ph.D. holders as professors or researchers. Professors teach classes, design curricula, mentor students, advise student groups, serve on committees, write letters of recommendation, and engage in scholarly activity such as conducting research, presenting findings at conferences, and publishing articles in peer-reviewed journals.

2. Scientific Researcher: Research institutions, corporations, and government entities employ Ph.D. graduates to work on advanced research projects. Research scientists design experiments, collect data, analyse results, present findings, and publish reports. They also develop new methodologies, tools, and software to solve technical challenges.

3. Consultant: Organizations hire consultants to provide expert advice on strategic planning, project implementation, operational efficiency, market analysis, technology assessment, and organizational transformation. As a consultant, you might work independently or as part of a consulting firm.

4. Project Manager: Project managers lead cross-functional teams responsible for delivering projects on schedule and within budget constraints. They plan projects, allocate tasks, manage timelines, monitor progress, mitigate risks, communicate effectively, and report status to stakeholders.

5. Product Developer: Companies developing high-tech products or platforms hire Ph.D. graduates to drive product strategy, user experience design, feature prioritization, prototyping, testing, and launch. As a product developer, you might collaborate closely with engineers, designers, and sales personnel.

6. Technical Writer: Technical writers create documentation such as manuals, guides, whitepapers, FAQs, and release notes for hardware and software products. They translate technical jargon into accessible content for end users, developers, and internal audiences.

7. Business Analyst: Business analysts gather and interpret data to identify trends, patterns, and relationships that inform decision-making processes. They use statistical modelling, machine learning algorithms, and visualization tools to derive insights and recommendations.

8. Intellectual Property Attorney: IP attorneys protect patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and licenses for clients ranging from start-ups to multinational corporations. They draft legal agreements, negotiate contracts, and represent clients in court proceedings.

9. Science Journalist: Science journalists cover news stories related to science, technology, health, environment, and mathematics. They interview experts, synthesize complex concepts, and convey accurate information to lay readers via blogs, podcasts, videos, and traditional media channels.

10. Public Speaker/Educator: Ph.D. holders can share their expertise with broad audiences as motivational speakers, trainers, coaches, and educators. They deliver keynote speeches, facilitate workshops, and host webinars for professionals seeking to expand their knowledge base.

Remember that these are just examples of possible job titles after earning a Ph.D. degree. Actual job titles and descriptions may vary widely according to individual circumstances, employer preferences, and evolving market conditions. Ultimately, your success depends on your ability to articulate your unique selling points, network extensively, and demonstrate continuous growth throughout your career journey.

Ph.D from Techno India University, FAQ’s :

1. What is the basic eligibility requirement for pursuing a Ph.D. at Techno India University?
   Answer: Candidates must possess a Master's degree with at least 55% marks (50% for Reserved Category) in the relevant stream. Equivalent professional degrees recognized by Associations affiliated to UGC/AICTE are also acceptable.

2. Does Techno India University demand an entrance exam for granting Ph.D. admission?
   Answer: Yes, eligible candidates must qualify for the university-level Ph.D. entrance test. Appearance in National Level Tests like UGC/NET/JRF, GATE, GPAT, CEED, or TEACH are treated equivalently.

3. How can I apply for the Ph.D. program at Techno India University?
   Answer: Submit an online application accessible through the university website, paying a nominal fee. Complete the registration process and furnish all necessary details. Hardcopies of testimonials and certificates must accompany the printed application sent to the Registrar Office.

4. When is the right time to apply for a Ph.D. position at Techno India University?
   Answer: Keep track of announcements displayed periodically on the university portal. Generally, applications open twice a year, i.e., May-June and December-January.

5. Will I earn a monthly stipend during my Ph.D. tenure at Techno India University?
   Answer: Yes, regular and sponsored Ph.D. students receive a monthly stipend commencing from the second semester.

6. What is the total duration of the Ph.D. program at Techno India University?
   Answer: Minimum duration for full-time candidates is two years, extendable up to six years. Part-time candidates enjoy extended flexibility, lasting up to nine years.

7. Are there any provisions for relaxation of eligibility criteria at Techno India University?
   An Answer: Relaxations apply to specific categories as defined by UGC regulations, such as Kashmiri migrants, physically disabled persons, war widows, and armed forces personnel.

8. Must I select a guide at the time of admission to Techno India University's Ph.D. program?
   Answer: Not necessarily. Guidelines recommend exploring research areas first, subsequently selecting an appropriate guide whose expertise matches your interest.

Conclusion:

Techno India University presents a golden opportunity for aspiring scholars intending to delve deeper into their preferred niches. Boasting excellent infrastructure, skilled faculty, and varied research concentrations, the Ph.D. program ensures wholesome development. Follow stringent protocols, abide by rules, respect diversity, and strive diligently to achieve milestones. Remember, patience pays dividends when chasing lofty ambitions. Good luck!