Introduction about Ph.D from Sri krishnadevaraya University:

Sri Krishnadevaraya University (SKU), established in 1981, is a public university situated in Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh, India. Recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC) and accredited by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC), SKU is renowned for offering high-quality postgraduate and doctoral programs in various disciplines.

The School of Postgraduate Studies and Research at SKU houses several research centers where aspiring researchers can pursue a PhD degree in their chosen field of study. These research centers focus on interdisciplinary studies, collaborative projects, and innovative approaches to problem solving. They aim to foster a culture of intellectual curiosity and critical thinking among scholars while promoting excellence in research and innovation.

PhD programs at SKU are designed to equip students with advanced theoretical and practical knowledge in specific domains, enabling them to contribute significantly to their respective fields. Students engage in rigorous coursework, conduct original research under expert guidance, and participate in national and international conferences, workshops, and seminars. This comprehensive approach helps develop well-rounded professionals capable of addressing complex challenges faced by society and making meaningful contributions to the world.

Fee structure for the Ph.D from Sri krishnadevaraya University :

Category	Tuition Fees per Year (INR)	Total Tuition Fees (INR)
Full-Time General	22,000	66,000
Part-Time General	15,000	45,000
SC/ST/BC Scholarship	12,000	36,000
International Student	$1,500 per year	$4,500

Admission process for Ph.D from Sri krishnadevaraya University:

1. Eligibility Criteria: To be eligible for admission to the Ph.D. program, candidates must have a Master’s degree with a minimum of 55% marks or equivalent grade point average in a relevant discipline. Relaxation of up to 5% marks is provided to reserved categories as per the rules of the Government of India.

2. Application Process: Interested candidates can submit their applications online or offline. The application forms can be downloaded from the official website of or obtained from the Admissions Office. The completed application form must be submitted along with all the necessary documents and the application fee.

3. Entrance Test: All eligible candidates are required to appear for the National Level Test (UGC-NET/JRF/CSIR-NET/DBT-BET/ICMR-JRF) or the Entrance Test conducted by University. The entrance test comprises objective type questions covering the candidate’s subject of interest and general aptitude.

4. Personal Interview: Based on the performance in the written test, selected candidates will be invited for an interview. The interview panel evaluates the candidate’s motivation, communication skills, research interests, and potential for successful completion of the doctoral program.

5. Selection: The final selection is based on the candidate’s overall academic record, performance in the entrance test, and interview. Meritorious candidates securing fellowships from funding agencies like UGC, CSIR, DBT, DST, ICAR, ICMR, etc., are preferred.

6. Document Verification: Selected candidates are required to produce the original certificates and mark sheets at the time of document verification.

7. Provisional Admission: Once the document verification process is completed, candidates are granted provisional admission to the Ph.D. program.

Documents required for Ph.D from Sri krishnadevaraya University:

To apply for a PhD program at Sri Krishnadevaraya University, prospective students need to submit a set of documents along with their application form. While the exact list of required documents may vary depending on the department and research center, some common ones include:

1. Application Form: Completely filled out and signed application form.

2. Qualifying Degrees: Original certificates and mark sheets of all qualifying degrees, including Bachelor's, Master's, and MPhil (if applicable).

3. Provisional Certificate: For those awaiting final results, a provisional certificate from the last institution attended must be provided.

4. Transfer Certificate: A transfer certificate from the previous institution, if applicable.

5. Migration Certificate: If coming from a university outside of Andhra Pradesh, a migration certificate is needed.

6. GATE/NET Score Card: Applicants holding valid scores in relevant entrance exams such as GATE or NET must attach score cards.

7. Experience Certificate: Any relevant work experience, internships, or training certificates should be submitted.

8. Publication Record: Copies of published articles, books, conference proceedings, patents, etc. should be attached.

9. Statement of Purpose: A detailed statement explaining why you want to pursue a PhD, the area of specialization, proposed research topic, expected outcomes, and how it aligns with your long-term goals.

10. Recommendation Letters: Two letters of recommendation from professors or employers familiar with your academic and professional background.

11. Identity Proof: Copy of photo ID proof such as passport, driver's license, voter ID card, or Aadhar card.

12. Passport Size Photographs: Recent color photographs (passport size).

13. Disability Certificate (if applicable): Those with disabilities must provide disability certification issued by competent authorities.

14. Other Required Documents: Some departments may require additional documents, such as language proficiency test certificates, caste certificates, income certificates, medical fitness certificates, etc.

Ph.D Syllabus of Course work in Sri krishnadevaraya University:

Research Methodology

Unit-I Introduction

Meaning, Concept, Nature, Steps, Types and Characteristics of research. Scientific Inquiry, Philosophical and Sociological foundations of research Interdisciplinary approach and its implications in various research area.

Unit-II Methods of Research

Qualitative and quantitative methods of research like Historical, case study, ethnography, exposit facto, documentary and content analysis, survey (Normative, descriptive, evaluative etc.) field and laboratory experimental studies. Characteristics of methods and their implications in research area.

Unit-III Development of research proposal

Research proposal and its elements, Formulation of research problem-criteria of sources and definition Development of objectives and characteristics of objectives. Development hypotheses and applications.

Unit-IV Methods of data collection

Concept of sampling and other concepts related to sampling. Probability and non-probability samples, their characteristics and implications. Tools of data collections, their types, attributes and uses. Redesigning, research tools-like, questionnaire, opinionnaire, observation, interviews, scales and tests etc.

Unit-V Methods of data analysis

Analysis of qualitative data based on various tools. Analysis of quantitative data and it presentation with tables, graphs etc. Statistical tools and techniques of data analysis-measures of central tendency, dispersion.

Decision making with hypothesis testing through parametric and non-parametric tests. Validity and delimitations of research findings.

Unit-VI Report writing and evaluations

Principles of report writing and guide lines according to style manuals. Writing and presentation of preliminary, main body and reference section of report. Picture and Graphs. Introduction to SPSS. Evaluation of research report.

References:

1. Wilkinson & Bhandarkar: Methodology and Techniques of Social Research.
2. Pauline Vyoung: Scientific Social Surveys and Research.
3. Panneerselvam,R., Research Methodology, Prentice Hall Of India,New Delhi,2004
4. Kothari: Research Methodology.
5. Festinger. L & D. Katz: Research Methods in Behavioral Science.
6. Sellitz, Et Al: Research Methods in Social Relations

(For Non Computer Background)

Computer Application

Unit 1: Basics of Computer

Characteristics of Computers, Evolution of computers, computer memory, computer generations, Basic computer organization; System software, Application software, introduction to operating system, single user, multi-user, multi-tasking single tasking, application of computer for business and research, MS-windows, Linux.

Unit 2: Data Communication and Networks

Data communication concepts, local area network, wide area network, internet, intranet, extranet, website. E-mail, search engines-enterprise E-communication and E-collaboration

Unit 3: Using Internet for Research

The Internet: quick look, what is internet, Use of Internet, major internet services, electronic mail, www, downloading super tools for better computing Internet and the society, Use of E-Journals, Use of E-library, searching the keyword search engines, News and multimedia, governments, archives and statistics.

Unit 4: Introduction to Research Related Software’s

Introduction to Data analysis software-SPSS: Definition, objectives and features, data analysis using SPSS: Data entry creating variables, switching to data labels, data analysis: Frequencies, recording into different variables, cross tabulations and layers. Core calculation software, developing utility programs for research, Introduction to C programming.

Unit 5: Research Related Tools and Utilities

MS-Office and its application, File handing in window, various versions of MS- Office, Research publishing tool- MS-Word, Adobe acrobat, Graphics tool- MS- Excel, MS-Power Point: Creating presentations and adding effects, Subject/field specific tools.

(For the students in Engineering & Computer background)

Advanced Computer Application

Unit 1: Basics of Computer Organization

System software compilation and interpretation, phases of compilation process, Lexical analysis, Lex packages on Linux system, Parsing Techniques, code generation and optimization. Application software, software development models, requirement analysis and specification for software design, Programming techniques and tools, software validation and quality assurance techniques, software maintenances and advance concepts, software management. Operating system, functions of OS. Multiprogramming, multiprocessing and multitasking, memory management, Concurrent programming. Scheduling, study of Linux operating system.

Unit 2: Data Communication and Networks

Data communication concepts, local area network, wide area network, internet, intranet, extranet, website. E-mail, search engines-enterprise E-communication and E-collaboration

Unit 3: Working with Internet

Introduction to internet, INFLIBNET, sights (DOAJ), searching on the internet, using graphics on internet, E-mail. The use of multimedia on the internet, Security on the internet, exploring e-mail facilities. Web design, creating web pages, themes and graphics, linking web pages, Navigation and testing, Making the website interactive, Internet and the society, study of search engines, Use of EBSCO HOST online database of Academic Libraries.

Unit 4: Programming Fundamentals

Object oriented programming concepts, Classes, Objects, Installations, Inheritance, Polymorphism and Overloading, Elements of C++ tokens, identifiers, variables and constants, Data types, Operators, Control statements, Function parameter passing. Class and objects, Constructors and destructors, overloading inheritance templates, exception handling Relational database design and SQL: E-R diagrams, transformation and normalization, SQL, DDL, DML, DCL command database objects.

Unit 5: Research Related Tools and Utilities

MS-Office and its application, File handing in window, various versions of MS- Office, Research publishing tool- MS-word, Adobe acrobat, Graphics tool- MS- excel. MS-Power Point: Creating presentations and adding effects. Subject/Field specific tools.

REVIEW WRITING & SEMINAR ON THE PUBLISHED RESEARCH WORK IN THE RELEVANT FIELD

Each student will submit a review report on any general topic of subject or area of interest in subject which will carry 50 marks and student will also give a presentation/seminar of the same which will also carry 50 marks.

Eligibility for Ph.D from Sri krishnadevaraya University:

1. Master's Degree: Applicants must hold a master's degree or an equivalent postgraduate qualification in a related field from a recognized institute. Some universities might accept candidates with a bachelor's degree if they meet specific conditions or requirements.
2. Minimum Qualifying Marks: Universities require a minimum percentage or grade point average (CGPA). For instance, at least 55% marks or equivalent grades in previous degrees are common eligibility thresholds. However, certain prestigious universities may ask for higher scores.
3. Entrance Test: Most universities demand aspirants to appear for an entrance exam specifically designed for Ph.D. admissions. These tests assess critical thinking, reasoning, general aptitude, language proficiency, and domain expertise. Examples of such exams include Joint Entrance Screening Test (JEST), Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE), National Eligibility Test (NET), etc.
4. Interview: Shortlisted candidates usually go through a selection interview where they demonstrate their motivation, research interests, communication skills, and readiness to undertake independent study. Interviews could be held face-to-face, via video conferencing, or telephonically.
5. Letter of Recommendation (LOR): Many universities seek references from individuals familiar with the candidate's academic background and potential. Typically, two LORs from former professors or industry experts are mandatory.
6. Statement of Purpose (SOP): An SOP serves as an introduction to the candidate's academic journey, career goals, and reasons behind selecting the particular Ph.D. program. Candidates highlight their strengths, achievements, and suitability for the course.

Sri krishnadevaraya University Highlights:

1	Location	Located in Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh, India
2	Establishment	Founded in 1981
3	Affiliation	Autonomous State University
4	Recognition	Recognized by University Grant Commission (UGC)
5	Accreditation	Accredited by National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC)
6	Schools & Colleges	Offers courses through multiple schools and colleges
7	Undergraduate Programs	Provides Bachelors courses in Arts, Science, Commerce, Engineering, Law, Management, Pharmacy, Social Sciences
8	Postgraduate Programs	Offers Masters and MPhil courses
9	PhD Programs	Hosts numerous research centers offering PhD programs in various disciplines
10	Admission Criteria	Follows reservation policies laid down by Government of Andhra Pradesh
11	Rankings	Consistently ranked amongst top universities in India by leading ranking agencies
12	Focus Area	Emphasizes on research, innovation, entrepreneurship, skill development, and employability
13	MoUs	Signed Memorandum of Understanding with foreign universities and industries
14	Campus Life	Encourages student participation in cultural, sports, co-curricular activities
15	Library	Well-stocked central library and digital repository
16	Online Learning Platform	Leverages online platforms for teaching and learning during COVID-19 pandemic

How to apply for Ph.D from Sri krishnadevaraya University:

Step 1: Visit the Official Website

Visit the official website of University and navigate to the “Admissions” section. Look for the link to the Ph.D. program and click on it.

Step 2: Read the Instructions Carefully

Read the instructions carefully before filling out the application form. Make sure you meet the eligibility criteria before proceeding.

Step 3: Fill Out the Online Application Form

Fill out the online application form accurately and completely. You will be asked to enter your personal details, educational background, work experience, and other relevant information. Be prepared to upload scanned copies of your photograph, identity proof, and academic transcripts.

Step 4: Pay the Application Fee

Pay the application fee through the payment gateway provided on the website. Keep the transaction ID as proof of payment. The application fee amount may vary every year, so confirm the current fee on the official website.

Step 5: Submit the Application Form

After double-checking all the entered data and attachments, submit the application form. Take a printout of the confirmation page and the application form for future reference.

Step 6: Wait for the Entrance Exam Date and Time

Once your application is processed and accepted, you will receive an email notification containing the date, time, and venue of the entrance exam. Ensure you reach the venue on time and bring all necessary documents, including photo identification.

Step 7: Appear for the Entrance Exam

Appear for the entrance exam and perform to the best of your abilities. Your performance in the entrance exam will play a crucial role in determining whether you get admitted to the Ph.D. program.

Step 8: Attend the Counselling Session

If you qualify in the entrance exam, attend the counselling session, where you will be interviewed and asked about your research interests. Depending on your performance in the interview and entrance exam, you may be offered admission to the Ph.D. program.

Step 9: Accept the Offer Letter

If you are offered admission, accept the offer letter promptly and make the required initial deposit to secure your seat in the program. Follow the enrolment procedures outlined in the offer letter, including submitting original documents and paying the remaining fees.

Courses after Ph.D from Sri krishnadevaraya University:

1. Academic Positions: With a Ph.D. degree, you can pursue a career in higher education as a professor, associate professor, assistant professor, or dean in top universities or research institutions. In addition to teaching responsibilities, you will be expected to publish research papers and guide graduate students in their research projects.

2. Industry Roles: Many companies value Ph.D. holders for their analytical thinking, problem-solving skills, and deep understanding of a particular domain. Therefore, you can explore roles such as senior manager, director, consultant, or head of department in various industries, including IT, healthcare, finance, manufacturing, and consulting firms.

3. Entrepreneurship: Starting your own venture or start up is another exciting option post-Ph.D. Leveraging your research insights, networking skills, and entrepreneurial mind-set, you can build innovative products, services, or technologies that address real-world problems and challenges.

4. Postdoctoral Fellowships: Postdoctoral fellowships are temporary research positions aimed at helping new PhD holders gain additional training, skills, and publications needed to become competitive for tenure-track faculty positions. There are many postdoc opportunities available globally in prestigious universities, research centres, and think tanks.

5. Policy Making and Advocacy: With a Ph.D. degree, you can influence public policy by working as a research analyst, policy maker, lobbyist, or advocate in government agencies, regulatory bodies, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs).

6. Research Institutions: Joining a research organization or laboratory focused on your domain expertise is another excellent opportunity post-Ph.D. Such institutions often engage in cutting-edge research and innovation, leading to breakthrough discoveries and inventions.

7. Think Tanks: Working at a think tank allows you to leverage your research skills to analyse complex issues, generate ideas, and propose solutions for policymakers, businesses, and society at large.

8. Editing and Publishing: With a strong command of writing, editing, and publishing skills, you can consider editorial or publishing roles in scientific journals, magazines, newspapers, or book publishers.

Job profile after Ph.D from Sri krishnadevaraya University:

1. Professor/Assistant Professor/Associate Professor: Higher education institutions hire Ph.D. holders as professors or researchers. Professors teach classes, design curricula, mentor students, advise student groups, serve on committees, write letters of recommendation, and engage in scholarly activity such as conducting research, presenting findings at conferences, and publishing articles in peer-reviewed journals.

2. Scientific Researcher: Research institutions, corporations, and government entities employ Ph.D. graduates to work on advanced research projects. Research scientists design experiments, collect data, analyse results, present findings, and publish reports. They also develop new methodologies, tools, and software to solve technical challenges.

3. Consultant: Organizations hire consultants to provide expert advice on strategic planning, project implementation, operational efficiency, market analysis, technology assessment, and organizational transformation. As a consultant, you might work independently or as part of a consulting firm.

4. Project Manager: Project managers lead cross-functional teams responsible for delivering projects on schedule and within budget constraints. They plan projects, allocate tasks, manage timelines, monitor progress, mitigate risks, communicate effectively, and report status to stakeholders.

5. Product Developer: Companies developing high-tech products or platforms hire Ph.D. graduates to drive product strategy, user experience design, feature prioritization, prototyping, testing, and launch. As a product developer, you might collaborate closely with engineers, designers, and sales personnel.

Ph.D from Sri krishnadevaraya University, FAQ’s :

1. Q: When does the academic session start for Ph.D programs at Sri Krishnadevaraya University?
   A: The academic sessions typically begin in August each year.

2. Q: How long does it take to complete a Ph.D program at Sri Krishnadevaraya University?
   A: A full-time Ph.D program takes a minimum of three years and a maximum of six years, whereas a part-time Ph.D program takes four to eight years.

3. Q: Which modes of instruction are available for Ph.D programs at Sri Krishnadevaraya University?
   A: Both full-time and part-time modes of instruction are offered for Ph.D programs.

4. Q: What is the medium of instruction for Ph.D programs at Sri Krishnadevaraya University?
   A: English is the primary medium of instruction for Ph.D programs.

5. Q: Do applicants need to qualify in any entrance exams for Ph.D programs at Sri Krishnadevaraya University?
   A: Generally, a valid score in UGC-NET, SET, or GATE is required for direct admission. Otherwise, they must appear for an entrance exam conducted by the university itself.

6. Q: What kind of supervision support is given to Ph.D scholars at Sri Krishnadevaraya University?
   A: Each Ph.D scholar receives mentoring and supervision from a senior professor having expertise in the selected research area.

7. Q: Is funding available for Ph.D scholars at Sri Krishnadevaraya University?
   A: Limited fellowships and stipends are awarded to deserving Ph.D scholars, depending on the availability of funds.

8. Q: How frequently are the viva-voce examinations held for Ph.D programs at Sri Krishnadevaraya University?
   A: Twice every year – generally in January and July.

Conclusion:

Pursuing a Ph.D at Sri Krishnadevaraya University presents a valuable opportunity for individuals seeking to expand their horizons in terms of acquiring deep knowledge and contributing substantially to their preferred domains. With an emphasis on research and innovation, the university promotes an atmosphere that cultivates creativity, independence, and analytical thinking. Boasting accomplished faculty, spacious campuses, impressive infrastructure, and robust partnerships with global entities, Sri Krishnadevaraya University lays a solid foundation for its Ph.D scholars to become experts and pioneers in their respective fields. Explore the vast array of possibilities presented by this esteemed establishment and propel yourself toward success driven by passion, dedication, and relentless hard work.